不同季节观果植物火棘的栽培养护技术研究  

Study on the Cultivation and Curing Techniques of Fruit-Watching Plants Pyracantha Fortuneana in Different Seasons

作　　者：李昌权 邵阳 王学平 Li Changquan;Shao Yang;Wang Xueping(Sinan County Natural Resources Bureau,Sinan 565100,Guizhou,China;Sinan County Forestry Bureau,Sinan 565100,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁市思南县自然资源局,贵州思南565100 [2]铜仁市思南县林业局,贵州思南565100

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第1期56-60,69,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：许多养护者未能充分了解火棘在不同季节的生长特点及需求,导致养护措施缺乏针对性。因此,本文聚焦于不同季节下观果植物火棘的栽培养护技术,通过设置春季、夏季、秋季、冬季不同季节的试验对照组,系统地探讨了浇水频率、施肥种类与时间、遮阴程度、防寒措施、修剪方式等多种养护因素对火棘生长指标、果实产量品质以及病虫害发生情况的影响。结果表明:不同季节采取适宜的栽培养护措施能显著优化火棘的生长表现,可以提高果实产量与品质,并有效防控病虫害,为火棘在园林景观及经济种植领域的科学养护提供参考依据。Many conservators fail to fully understand the unique growth characteristics and needs of Pyracantha fortuneana in each season,leading to the lack of targeted curing measures.Therefore,this paper focuses on curing techniques of fruit-watching plants under different seasons,by setting the spring,summer,autumn and winter dif-ferent experimental groups.The system discusses the frequency of watering,fertilization and time,shade,cold measures,pruning and other curing factors of Pyracanthafortuneana growth index,fruit yield quality and the in-fluence of plant diseases and insect pests.The results show that appropriate cultivation and curing measures in dif-ferent seasons can significantly optimize the growth performance of Pyracantha fortuneana,improve fruit yield and quality,and effectively prevent and control pests,which provide a reference for the scientific curing of Pyra-canthafortuneana in landscape and economic planting.

关 键 词：不同季节 观果植物 火棘栽培 养护技术 

分 类 号：S686[农业科学—观赏园艺]