鄱阳湖丰水期野放麋鹿的生境选择调查及对策研究  

Investigation on Habitat Selection and Countermeasures of Wild Elaphurus Davidianus in Poyang Lake

作　　者：袁明明 汤浩藩 冯莹莹 张曼玉 杨宏宇 王华[2] Yuan Mingming;Tang Haofan;Feng Yingying;Zhang Manyu;Yang Hongyu;Wang Hua(Duchang County Forestry Bureau,Duchang 332600,Jiangxi,China;Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi,China;Gusong Town Forestry Workstation,Tonghua 134100,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]九江市都昌县林业局,江西都昌332600 [2]江西省林业科学院,江西南昌330013 [3]通化市通化县果松镇林业工作站,吉林通化134100

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第2期8-12,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：2024年中央财政林业和草原生态保护恢复资金国家重点野生动植物保护项目。

摘　　要：麋鹿为国家Ⅰ级保护动物,对鄱阳湖丰水期野放麋鹿的生境选择特征进行调查分析,为麋鹿的保护与管理提供科学依据。运用地面样线调查和无人机航拍调查法,对麋鹿出没的区域进行生境和社会经济状况调查,分析了野放麋鹿在鄱阳湖丰水期的生境选择。结果表明,麋鹿的生境选择偏向于水域(水源)+农田草地(食物)+山丘林地(隐蔽点),食物以禾本科植物为主,在研究区分布较为常见。因此,建立生态补偿机制、增设投喂点、加大科普宣传等措施,有助于保护和管理鄱阳湖麋鹿种群。Elaphurus davidianus is a national class I protected animal.This paper investigated and analyzed the habitat selection characteristics of wild Elaphurus davidianus during the wet period of Poyang Lake to provide scientific basis for the protection and management of Elaphurus davidianus.This paper uses ground sample survey and UAV aerial survey to investigate the habitat and social and economic conditions in the areas of Elaphurus davidianus,and analyzes the habitat selection of wild Elaphurus davidianus in the wet season of Poyang Lake.The study shows that the habitat selection of Elaphurus davidianus is biased to water(water)+farmland grassland(food)+hill woodland(hidden point),and the food is mainly grasses,which is common in the study area.Therefore,the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism,the addition of feeding points and the popularization of popular science are helpful to protect and manage the management of Elaphurus davidianus population in Poyang Lake.

关 键 词：麋鹿 鄱阳湖 丰水期 生境选择 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]