传统村落生态智慧分类体系与提取路径探究——基于乡村生物多样性保护视角  

Exploration on the Classification System and Extraction Path of Ecological Wisdom of Traditional Villages——Based on the Perspective of Rural Biodiversity Protection

作　　者：孙天意 毕凌岚[1] Sun Tianyi;Bi Linglan(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第2期89-96,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：对于传统村落生态智慧的提取、保护与利用是目前学界研究的热点,但从乡村生物多样性角度构建传统村落生态智慧分类体系与提取路径的研究则少有论及。在充分论证乡村生物多样性与传统生态智慧二者紧密联系的基础上,以传统村落空间属性作为分类依据,把是否有利于乡村生物物种、遗传和生境多样性作为判断标准,结果表明:将生物多样性相关生态知识分为“选址布局类、人居生活类、农耕生产类、生态自然类以及乡土文化类”5大类、19小类;并且引入“DIKW”知识层次结构模型,逐级构建生物多样性相关传统村落生态智慧提取路径。研究通过建立分类体系和提取路径,可以为后续广大传统村落生物多样性相关生态智慧的识别、收集、整理和保护提供参考指引,有助于推动传统生态智慧在现代城乡发展过程中的传承和应用,使其在新的历史条件下焕发出新的生机和活力。The extraction,protection and utilization of ecological wisdom of traditional villages is a hot spot of research in the academic world at present,but the research on the construction of the classification system and extraction path of ecological wisdom of traditional villages from the perspective of rural biodiversity has rarely been discussed.On the basis of fully demonstrating the close relationship between rural biodiversity and traditional ecological wisdom,the spatial attributes of traditional villages are taken as the classification basis,and whether they are conducive to the diversity of rural biological species,heredity and habitat is taken as the judgment criteria.The results showed that the ecological knowledge related to biodiversity was divided into 5 categories and 19 sub-categories:site selection,human settlement,agricultural production,ecological nature and local culture.Moreover,the"DIKW"knowledge hierarchical structure model was introduced to construct the ecological wisdom extraction path of traditional villages related to biodiversity step by step.By establishing the classification system and extraction path,the study can provide guidelines for the identification,collection,organization and protection of biodiversity-related ecological wisdom of traditional villages,which can help promote the inheritance and application of traditional ecological wisdom in modern urban and rural development,and revitalize its vitality and vigor in the new historical conditions.

关 键 词：乡村生物多样性 生态智慧 分类体系 提取路径 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]