森林固土保肥研究进展:基于文献计量分析  

Research Progress on Soil Conservation and Fertility Maintenance Functions of Forest Based on Bibliometric Analysis

作　　者：窦苗 陶玉柱 李文娟 孙庭珊 林彤昀 Dou Miao;Tao Yuzhu;Li Wenjuan;Sun Tingshan;Lin Tongyun(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东省林业科学研究院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第2期97-103,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：森林生态产品价值评估关键技术与实现机制研究(编号:2024KJCX018);林业生态监测网络平台运行(2023年度)(编号:2023KYXM09);广东南岭森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站运行(编号:2023132061)。

摘　　要：森林作为陆地生态系统的主体,在日益加剧的气候变化和人类活动影响不断扩大的背景下,其固土保肥功能愈发重要。国内外学者在该领域已有大量研究,但中国的研究多集中在生态系统服务功能及价值评估方面,缺乏系统的文献计量分析。运用CiteSpace软件,基于2014-2024年的CNKI和WOS数据库文献,对筛选后的有效文献进行计量分析,绘制了作者、机构、国家、关键词等的可视化图谱,全面揭示研究现状、热点与前沿动态。结果表明,中国在该领域发文量居全球首位,研究集中于水土保持的影响及防治措施和生态服务功能的价值评估,而国外则侧重于土壤侵蚀模型及不同植被类型的影响分析。此外,根据系统分析结果提出4点未来的研究建议,并为未来相关领域的研究和政府决策提供了一定的科学依据。Forests,as a core component of terrestrial ecosystems,play a crucial role in soil conservation and fertility maintenance,especially as climate change intensifies and human activities expand.While substantial global research has been conducted,studies in China have focused largely on ecosystem service functions and value assessments,often lacking systematic bibliometric analysis.This study employs CiteSpace software to conduct a bibliometric analysis of literature from the CNKI and WOS databases between 2014 and 2024.By visualizing authors,institutions,countries,and keywords,it provides a comprehensive overview of the current research landscape,key topics,and emerging trends.The results show that China leads globally in publication volume,with research focusing on the impacts and preventive measures related to soil and water conservation,as well as ecosystem service valuation.In contrast,international research places greater emphasis on soil erosion modeling and analyses of different vegetation types.Based on these findings,four future research recommendations are proposed.This study addresses a critical gap in systematic bibliometric analysis of forest soil conservation and fertility maintenance,offering valuable scientific support for future research and decision-making in related fields.

关 键 词：森林生态系统 固土 保肥 水土保持 文献计量 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学]