淡水池塘养殖尾水治理研究现状及进展  

Research Status and Progress of Tailwater Treatment for Freshwater Pond Aquaculture

作　　者：张雪娇 张淼 黄琴 朱晓晓 聂慧君 孔宇 Zhang Xuejiao;Zhang Miao;Huang Qin;Zhu Xiaoxiao;Nie Huijun;Kong Yu(Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210019,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境工程技术有限公司,江苏南京210019

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第2期220-227,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省环境工程技术有限公司研发项目(编号:JSEP-GJ2024-1005-RE-ZL)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着多地水产养殖尾水治理政策的密集出台、治理行动的迅速推进,水产养殖业绿色高质量发展成为趋势与共识。淡水池塘养殖作为我国水产养殖的主要生产方式,其尾水治理是我国水产养殖尾水治理的关键一环。介绍了我国淡水池塘养殖现状和尾水水质特点,并详述了淡水池塘养殖尾水治理技术的现状。从应用场景、占地面积、出水水质等方面提出了现阶段淡水池塘养殖尾水治理技术存在的主要问题,并对不同治理技术提出了发展建议,旨在推进现有水产养殖模式的转型升级,凝练推广一批切实可行的养殖尾水治理模式,形成健康养殖新质生产力,促进水产养殖业绿色高质量发展。In recent years,with the intensive introduction of aquaculture tailwater treatment policies and the rapid advancement of governance actions in many places,the green and high-quality development of aquaculture industry has become a trend and consensus.As the main production mode of aquaculture in China,the tailwater treatment of freshwater pond aquaculture is a key part of the tailwater treatment of aquaculture in China.This review introduces the current situation of freshwater pond aquaculture and the characteristics of tailwater quality in China,and describes in detail the current status of tailwater treatment technology for freshwater pond aquaculture.From the aspects of application scenarios,floor area,effluent quality,advantages and disadvantages,the main problems existing in the tailwater treatment technology of freshwater pond aquaculture at this stage are put forward,and development suggestions are put forward,aiming to promote the transformation and upgrading of the existing aquaculture models,condense and promote a number of feasible aquaculture tailwater treatment models,form a new quality productivity of healthy aquaculture,and promote the green and high-quality development of the aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：淡水池塘 养殖尾水 “三池两坝” 人工湿地 陆基圆池-池塘耦联 MABR 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]