道德抉择与人性救赎:《双城记》的文学伦理学解读  

Moral Choices and Human Redemption:A Literary Ethical Interpretation of A Tale of Two Cities

作　　者：杜越 DU Yue(College of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2025年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：《双城记》描述了法国社会贵族和平民之间激烈的阶级冲突和伦理困境。文章通过对人性因子和兽性因子在社会背景下的交锋进行剖析,揭示了马奈特医生、德发日太太和查尔斯·达内等角色在道德难题中所做出的价值伦理选择及其影响。狄更斯的人道主义思想贯穿着《双城记》全书,书中的关键角色在面对伦理价值选择时,努力运用理性意志来控制人类本性中的兽性因子,从而在战争的道德困境中做出正确的伦理选择。这种选择是化解阶级矛盾、平息战争的重要人文因素,同时也彰显了文学作品的道德教诲功能。A Tale of Two Cities depicts the intense class conflicts and ethical dilemmas between the aristocracy and the common people in French society.The analysis of multiple ethical threads in A Tale of Two Cities delves into the ethical dilemmas faced by key characters such as Dr.Manette,Madame Defarge,and Charles Darnay.By dissecting the interplay between human nature and beastly instincts in the social context,this article reveals the ethical value choices,and their consequences,made by these characters in moral dilemmas.A Tale of Two Cities is imbued with Dickens’humanitarian ideals,as key characters in the novel strive to use rational willpower to control the beastly instincts inherent in human nature when facing ethical value choices.This enables them to make correct ethical choices amidst the moral dilemmas of war.Such choices are crucial humanistic factors in resolving class conflicts and quelling wars,while showcasing the moral instructive function of literary works.

关 键 词：《双城记》 文学伦理学 斯芬克斯因子 伦理选择 全球化 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]