《医心方》药物类词语命名的文化要素探析  

Research on Cultural Elements in Naming of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terms in Ishinpo

作　　者：朱圣洁 ZHU Shengjie(Department of Basic Education,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]外交学院基础教学部,北京100037

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2025年第1期121-128,共8页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研创新项目(青年项目)“中医传统思想对构建国家卫生安全观的意义与价值”(3162022ZYKD04);国家社会科学基金项目“基于深加工语料库实践的汉语史分词规范研究”(22BYY108)。

摘　　要：日本汉方医书《医心方》中收录了众多本草学著作,药物类词语非常丰富。有些药物名称单从字面来看词义费解,可能包含深厚的文化信息。在古代传统文化氛围的浸染和渗透下,中医药物命名的途径和方法呈现出多元化的状态。从隐语文化、民俗文化、讳饰文化三个角度去探讨药物词语的命名理据,可以探寻其语源,阐释古人对药物的认知方式。Ishinpo collects numerous works on herbal medicine,with a rich variety of drug terms.Although the literal meanings of the names of some drugs seem confusing,they may contain profound cultural information.Under the influence and infiltration of ancient traditional cultural atmosphere,the ways of naming traditional Chinese medicine show a diversified state.Discussing the naming rationale of medicinal words from three perspectives-argot culture,folk culture and taboo culture-this paper reveals their etymology and elucidates the ancient way of understanding medicine.

关 键 词：《医心方》 药物词语 命名理据 文化要素 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]