旅游流动视域下长街宴蕴含的中华民族共同体意识  

The Consciousness of Community for the Chinese Nation Contained in National Cuisine from the Perspective of Tourism Flow-Taking as Example the“Long Street Banquet”of the Hani People in Yunnan

作　　者：罗夏梓平 LUO Xiaziping(Foreign Languages Department,Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610100;Ethnic Culinary Culture Institute,Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610100)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院外国语学院,四川成都610100 [2]四川旅游学院民族餐饮文化研究院,四川成都610100

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2025年第1期152-160,共9页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——川菜发展研究中心科研项目“旅游流动视域下民族美食蕴含的中华民族共同体意识——以云南哈尼族‘长街宴’为例”(CC24G25);四川省哲学社会科学研究“十四五”规划课题“乡村振兴视角下饮食文化遗产活化研究”(SC22ZDTX08)。

摘　　要：旅游流动加速了人员之间的交往交流,进而加快了多元文化的融合与创新,由此构建起新的文化意义关联。饮食作为特定社会的文化符号,在旅游流动中构建了符合地方文化表达与游客认同的“空间共同体”。从旅游流动的视角分析云南哈尼族长街宴所蕴含的中华民族共同体意识及其结构层次。研究发现:旅游流动使得长街宴基于传统的“人与神”“人与人”的文化逻辑演变为具有中华共有文化认同的历史叙事,“绿色、生态、安全”的物质,促进力量的精神,各民族共餐的社会这四个层面。从结构层次来看,旅游流动中的长街宴在主客互动共融的关系中实现各层级的认同,最终表现为“我者”认同的基础层,“他者”认同的进阶层,“中华民族”认同的共融层。Tourism flow accelerates the communication between people,and then speeds up the integration and innovation of multiple cultures,thus constituting a new connection in terms of cultural significance.Food,as a cultural symbol of a specific society,forms a“spatial community”in line with local cultural expression and tourists’identity in tourism flow.From the perspective of tourism flow,this paper analyzes the community consciousness of the Chinese nation and its structure level contained in the“Long Street Banquet”of the Hani people in Yunnan Province.The study finds that tourism flows break down the traditional cultural logic of“man and God”and“man and man”of the“Long Street Banquet”into four levels-a historical narrative with the common cultural identity of China,“green,ecological and safe”material,the spirit of promoting power,and the society in which all ethnic groups eat together.In other words,from the structural level,the“Long Street Banquet”in tourism flow realizes the identity of all levels in the relationship of interaction and integration of the host and the guest,and finally manifests itself as the base level of“I”identity,the advanced level of“others”identity,and the integration level of“Chinese nation”identity.

关 键 词：旅游流动 中华民族共同体意识 长街宴 

分 类 号：F719.3[经济管理—产业经济]