浅谈一种矿山复绿配套养护设备的设计思路  

Discussion on the Design idea of a mine green supporting Maintenance Equipment

作　　者：杨浩[1] 颜文琴 杨晓 吴毅 Yang Hao;Yan Wen-qin;Yang Xiao;Wu Yi(Hunan Capital Group,National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Zhuzhou 412000,China;Jiangxi Capital Group,National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry,Shangrao 334000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心湖南总队,湖南株洲412000 [2]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心江西总队,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《西部探矿工程》2025年第2期57-60,64,共5页West-China Exploration Engineering

基　　金：中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心揭榜挂帅专项资助(建地科[2022]06号)。

摘　　要：植被养护一直以来都是矿山复绿工程中的难点和痛点,企业虽投入了大量精力财力,但植被复绿效果依旧差强人意。植被长势与植被养护之间矛盾日益突出,尤其是在大型露天矿山生态修复工程中更为明显。露天矿山开采面积大、采区不连续、养护设备首期投入成本高(养护管网管距长、扬程高)等多重因素制约,导致复绿植被长期得不到合理的养护而长势颓废。为解决上述问题,提出一种多料仓可装载不同养料的、养护管网可伸缩的、机动的矿山复绿配套养护设备,丰富矿山植被养护的方法,供同行参考。Vegetation maintenance has always been a difficult and challenging aspect of mine greening projects.Despite investing a lot of effort and financial resources,the effect of vegetation greening is still unsatisfactory.The contradiction between vegetation growth and maintenance is becoming increasingly prominent,especially in large-scale open-pit mine ecological restoration projects.Due to multiple factors such as the large mining area of open-pit mines,discontinuous mining areas,and high initial investment costs of maintenance equipment(such as long distance between maintenance pipes and high head),the growth of replanted plants has declined due to long-term lack of reasonable maintenance.To solve the above problems,a multi bin,expandable maintenance pipeline network,and mobile mining greening supporting maintenance equipment is proposed,which can load different nutrients,enrich the methods of mining vegetation maintenance,and provide reference for peers.

关 键 词：矿山复绿 植被长势 养护 设计 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]