泉州官式大厝夏季微气候环境实测研究——以泉港区土坑村百万大厝为例  

Field Study on Summer Microclimate Environment of Mansion-Style Dwellings in Quanzhou:Taking the Baiwan Dacuo in Tukeng Village,Quangang District as an Example

作　　者：肖泽泓 吴志刚 

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第2期14-16,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(项目编号:52408010);福建省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:FJ2023C067)。

摘　　要：泉州官式大厝作为闽南历史文化的空间载体,蕴含具有地域特征的传统生态智慧。为厘清泉州官式大厝的气候适应影响因素,选取泉港区土坑村百万大厝为研究对象,对其进行夏季微气候环境实测。研究结果表明:百万大厝内部的气候空间相互联动形成通风廊道,民居主入口朝向迎合夏季主导风向,与开敞的外埕相互作用,有利于引风入室;太阳热辐射加强了民居的热压通风,是民居内部温湿度变化的主要影响因素;百万大厝前天井院落整体舒适度优于后天井。泉州官式大厝的气候空间具有调节民居内部微气候环境的作用。The mansion-style dwellings in Quanzhou,as the spatial carrier of Minnan history and culture,contains traditional ecological wisdom with regional characteristics.In order to understand the influencing factors of the climate adaptation of mansion-style dwellings in Quanzhou State,the Baiwan Dacuo in Tukeng Village,Quangang District,was selected as the research object,and its summer microclimate environment was measured.The results show that:the climatie space inside the Baiwan Dacuo is linked with each other to form a ventilation corridor,the main entrance orientation of the residential building caters to the dominant wind direction in summer and interacts with the open exterior courtyard,which is conducive to guiding wind into the house;the solar radiation strengthens the hot-pressure ventilation of the residential building,which is the main influencing factor of the temperature and humidity change inside the residential building;the overall comfort of the front courtyard of the Baiwan Dacuo is better than that of the back courtyard.The climate space of mansion-style dwellings in Quanzhou can adjust the microclimate inside the residential building.

关 键 词：官式大厝 风环境 热舒适度 民居朝向 气候空间 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]