厦门中山路片区骑楼室内商铺夏季热环境实测分析  

Measurements and Analysis of the Summer Thermal Environment of Indoor Shops in the Arcade Buildings of Zhongshan Road Area,Xiamen

作　　者：朱雅欣 袁炯炯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第2期30-33,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：传统骑楼商业空间不仅承载着商业功能,还兼具社会、经济、文化等多重价值。近年来,厦门骑楼室内商铺面临着室内热环境较差和制冷空调能耗大等问题。为调研分析夏季骑楼室内商铺热环境现状和人体热舒适感觉,文章选取中山路片区2条典型骑楼商业街上的12个商铺及其室外空间进行现场实测并开展了问卷调研。研究结果表明:夏季骑楼室内商铺空气温度和相对湿度均较高;南北侧商铺室内空气温度较东西侧商铺高,且温度波动较小;适宜的风速可以有效缓解闷热感;北侧、南侧、西侧和东侧商铺的热中性温度分别为27.8℃、25.6℃、24.9℃、25.4℃;北侧、南侧、西侧和东侧商铺80%可接受率的可接受温度范围分别为25.3~30.3℃、21.7~29.5℃、21.6~28.2℃、21.9~28.9℃。Traditional arcade-style commercial spaces not only serve commercial functions but also possess multiple values in terms of society,economy,and culture.In recent years,indoor shops in Xiamen’s arcade buildings have been facing issues such as poor indoor thermal environment and high energy consumption of cooling air conditioning.To investigate and analyze the current thermal environment and human thermal comfort in these shops during the summer,field measurements and questionnaire surveys were conducted in 12 shops and their outdoor spaces on two typical arcade commercial streets in Zhongshan Road Area.The research results indicate that the air temperature and relative humidity in the indoor shops of arcade buildings are relatively high during the summer.The indoor air temperature of shops on the north and south sides is higher than that of the east and west sides,with smaller temperature fluctuations.Appropriate wind speed can effectively alleviate the sensation of stuffiness.The thermal neutral temperatures for shops on the north,south,west,and east sides are 27.8℃,25.6℃,24.9℃,and 25.4℃,respectively.The acceptable temperature ranges with an 80%acceptance rate for shops on the north,south,west,and east sides are 25.3~30.3℃,21.7~29.5℃,21.6~28.2℃,and 21.9~28.9℃,respectively.

关 键 词：厦门 骑楼室内商铺 室内热环境 热舒适分析 热中性温度 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]