开埠背景下汉口市镇堡寨式聚落形态研究(1861—1927)  

Research on the Fortress-Style Settlement Form of Hankou under the Background of Port Opening(1861—1927)

作　　者：范浩宇 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第2期197-199,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：文章研究1861—1927年间汉口开埠后市镇聚落形态的演变。研究发现,开埠初期(1861—1864年)形成依水而建,以正街、夹街、堤街为主的有机街巷格局;中期(1864—1910年)因城堡修筑形成“外围线性设防”的堡寨式聚落,并在租界与华界空间的分异中体现中西文化交融;后期(1911—1927年)通过兴建新式建筑,形成中西建筑风格既有边界又相互渗透的景观。研究表明,汉口通过城堡束缚、租界设立以及中西文化交融,形成了独特的堡寨式聚落形态。This paper examines the evolution of Hankou's settlement form from 1861 to 1927 following its port opening.The study finds that the early stage(1861—1864)developed an organic street pattern along waterways;the middle stage(1864—1910)formed a fortress-style settlement with"linear peripheral defence"through castle construction,while cultural integration emerged between concession and Chinese quarters;the late stage(1911—1927)created a landscape where Chinese and Western architectural styles-maintained boundaries while showing mutual influence.The research concludes that Hankou developed its unique fortress-style settlement through castle constraints,concession establishment,and cultural integration.

关 键 词：汉口开埠 堡寨式聚落 空间形态 建筑形式 中西文化交融 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]