甘肃唐、宋、元木结构建筑调查与初步研究  

Investigation and Preliminary Study of Timber Structure Buildings of the Tang,Song and Yuan Dynasties in Gansu Province

作　　者：王静 陈强 孙崇玉 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第2期200-203,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：甘肃地理位置特殊,王朝更替战事频发,直至明代以后战事少发,早期建筑多毁。文章以甘肃唐、宋、元时期现存木构进行研究,研究对象为敦煌莫高窟第196窟唐代窟檐,第427、431、437、444窟宋代窟檐、陇南市武都区南宋木构建筑福津广严院前殿、天水市武山县元代木构建筑圣寿寺大殿。文章对其建筑形制、建筑特征等方面进行梳理并总结,展示唐、宋、元这三个不同时期甘肃木构建筑营造特征及传承与发展,为甘肃早期木构建筑的系统研究提供基础资料。Gansu province has a unique geographical location,and wars occurred frequently during the dynastic changes.However,until after the Ming Dynasty,wars became less frequent,many buildings before the Ming Dynasty were destroyed.This paper conducts research on the existing timber structures of the Tang,Song,and Yuan dynasties in Gansu Province,and the research objects are the timber eave of the Tang Dynasty of the grotto No.196,as well as the timber eave of the Song Dynasty of the grottoes No.427,No.431,No.437,and No.444 in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang,the front hall of Fujin Guangyan Temple,a timber structure building of the Southern Song Dynasty in Wudu District,Longnan City,the main hall of Shengshou Temple,a timber structure building of the Yuan Dynasty in Wushan County,Tianshui City.This paper reviews and summarizes the architectural forms,features,and other aspects of these research objects,showcasing the characteristics,inheritance,and development of timber structure building in Gansu province during the Tang,Song,and Yuan dynasties.It provides basic information for the systematic study of early timber structure building in Gansu province.

关 键 词：唐、宋、元木构建筑 莫高窟窟檐 建筑特征 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程] TU-092