露天矿山溜井料位实时监测系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring Systemfor Material Level in Open-Pit Mine Chutes

作　　者：詹浩东 纪玮 于燕[2] 谌彪 ZHAN Haodong;JI Wei;YU Yan;CHEN Biao(China 15th Metallurgical Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430075,Hubei,China;Huaxin Cement Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430075,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国十五冶金建设集团有限公司,湖北武汉430075 [2]华新水泥股份有限公司,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《中国钼业》2025年第1期27-31,共5页China Molybdenum Industry

摘　　要：目前常见的料位测量方法有激光测距法,雷达扫描法、称重测量法等,因为矿山具有爆破频繁,振动大、灰尘大等特点,光学力学原理测量设备在矿山生产应用中,难以保证测量的稳定性与准确性,导致露天矿山溜井测量还是采用传统的人工垂铅法测量。露天矿山溜井井位深、卸矿过程灰尘大,对于量井人员安全与职业健康存在很大隐患。为了解决目前溜井测量的缺点,考虑露天矿山爆破频繁,井口卸矿灰尘大等特点,借鉴现有料位监测系统的优点,通过对溜井入井矿量、溜井尺寸、出井矿量等关键因素进行测量统计,在上位机上进行融合计算,设计出一套露天矿山溜井料位监测系统,实现露天矿山溜井料位实时监测。经过在矿山现场应用测试分析,结果表明该系统能够适应矿山生产条件,料位监测结果准确可靠。The common methods for measuring material levels include laser ranging,radar scanning,weighing measurement,etc.Due to the frequent blasting,large vibration,and high dust in mines,optical mechanics principle measuring equipment is difficult to ensure the stability and accuracy of measurement in mining production applications,resulting in the traditional manual plumb line method still being used for open-pit mine slide measurement.The deep location of the open-pit mine chute and the large amount of dust generated during the unloading process pose significant risks to the safety and occupational health of the measuring personnel.In order to address the shortcomings of current chute measurement,considering the frequent blasting and high dust discharge at the wellhead of open-pit mines,and drawing on the advantages of existing level monitoring systems,a set of open-pit mine chute level monitoring system is designed by measuring and calculating key factors such as the amount of ore entering the chute,the size of the chute,and the amount of ore exiting the chute,and integrating them on the upper computer to achieve real-time monitoring of the chute level in open-pit mines.After testing and analysis on the mining site,the results show that the system can adapt to the production conditions of the mine,and the level monitoring results are accurate and reliable.

关 键 词：露天矿山 溜井料位 实时监测 

分 类 号：TD521.1[矿业工程—矿山机电]