我国结核病预防控制进展与挑战  

Progress and challenges in tuberculosis prevention and control in China

作　　者：张慧[1] 赵雁林[1] 严俊[1] ZHANG Hui;ZHAO Yanlin;YAN Jun(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：2014年,世界卫生组织提出终结结核病流行策略和目标。我国是全球30个结核病高负担国家之一,是全球实现终结结核病流行目标的重要贡献者。通过采取以肺结核患者的筛查、诊断、治疗和管理为核心的综合结核病预防控制策略,我国的结核病预防控制工作取得了显著成效,但是距离实现终结结核病流行目标仍然有较大的差距,面临着诸多挑战。本研究从我国结核病流行现状及特征入手,梳理我国结核病预防控制进展与面临的挑战,提出我国实现终结结核病流行目标的相关政策建议。The World Health Organization proposed strategies and goals for ending the tuberculosis epidemic in 2014.China is one of the 30 high-burden tuberculosis countries globally and plays a significant role in achieving the goal of ending the tuberculosis epidemic.By implementing a comprehensive tuberculosis prevention and control strategies centered on the screening,diagnosis,treatment,and management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients,China has made significant progress in tuberculosis prevention and control.However,there remains a considerable gap in achieving the goal of ending the tuberculosis epidemic,and numerous challenges persist.This study starts with the current situation and characteristics of tuberculosis prevalence in China,reviews the progress made and challenges faced in tuberculosis prevention and control,and proposes relevant policy recommendations for achieving the goal of ending tuberculosis in China.

关 键 词：结核病 预防 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]