2018—2022年大连市0~17岁儿童伤害监测数据分析  

Analysis of injury surveillance data for children aged 0-17 in Dalian,Liaoning Province,2018—2022

作　　者：周毅恒[1] 张瑜 关磊[1] ZHOU Yiheng;ZHANG Yu;GUAN Lei(Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dalian,Liaoning 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2025年第1期124-128,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析大连市0~17岁儿童伤害流行病学特征,为儿童伤害干预策略制定提供依据。方法通过全国伤害监测系统,收集与分析2018—2022年大连市0~17岁儿童伤害监测数据。对伤害分布构成比进行统计学分析。结果共收集儿童伤害病例41084例,其中男性25675例,女性15409例,男女性别比为1.67∶1。伤害较多发生在6月、7月和5月,分别有4621例(11.25%)、4233例(10.30%)和4164例(10.14%)。伤害发生地点主要为家中、学校和公路/街道,分别有16278例(39.62%)、12057例(29.35%)和8542例(20.79%)。伤害原因前三位为跌倒19710例(47.97%)、动物伤13100例(31.89%)和钝器伤4094例(9.96%);其中12~<15岁儿童跌倒伤最多,为3531例(51.45%),0~<6岁年龄组儿童动物伤最多,为3622例(38.88%)。伤害部位以上肢、下肢和头部为主,分别为17941例、11011例和9342例。结论大连市儿童伤害占比呈逐年波动上升趋势,跌倒和动物伤为儿童主要伤害原因,家中和学校为伤害的高发地点,男性儿童和6~<12岁年龄组儿童更容易发生伤害,应根据不同性别和年龄儿童伤害的流行特点,采取针对性的防控措施。Objective This study aimed to understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among children aged 0-17 in Dalian,Liaoning Province,and to provide a basis for formulating intervention strategies.Methods Injury surveillance data for children aged 0-17 in Dalian from 2018 to 2022 were collected and analyzed statistically through the National Injury Surveillance System.Results A total of 41084 cases of child injuries were collected.The proportion showed a fluctuating upward trend year by year.There were 25675 male cases and 15409 female cases,with a gender ratio of 1.67:1.The months with the highest incidence of injuries were June 4621 cases(11.25%),July 4233 cases(10.30%),and May 4164 cases(10.14%).The primary locations of injuries were at home 16278 cases(39.62%),school 12057 cases(29.35%),and road/street 8542cases(20.79%).The top three causes of injury were falls 19710 cases(47.97%),animal injuries 13100 cases(31.89%),and blunt instrument injuries 4094 cases(9.96%).Falls were most prevalent among children aged 12-<153531 cases(51.45%),while animal injuries were highest among children aged 0-<63622 cases(38.88%).The upper limbs,lower limbs,and head were the main injury sites,accounting for 17941 cases,11011 cases,and 9342 cases,respectively.Conclusions The proportion of injuries among children in Dalian has shown a fluctuating and increasing trend over the years,with falls and animal injuries being the main causes.Home and school are the high-incidence places,and male children and aged 6-<12 are more prone to injuries.Targeted prevention and control measures should be implemented based on gender and age-specific injury characteristics.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]