河北红色工人诗歌(1949—1966年)的文学史价值  

The Literary Historical Value of Hebei Red Workers’Poetry(1949—1966)

作　　者：陈国元 CHEN Guo-yuan(School of Humanities and Law,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2025年第3期196-198,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：2023年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“河北红色工人诗歌(1949—1966年)的文学史价值”研究成果(项目编号:20230304012)。

摘　　要：“十七年”时期(1949—1966年)中国的工业发展迅速,出现大量红色工人诗歌。其中河北的红色工人诗歌在知识分子写作和工人写作方向均具有代表性。冯至和雁翼是知识分子身份的工人诗歌写手,他们在主题上突破了“十七年”工人诗歌对工厂劳动场景的刻写,关注了工人的业余生活、农民和工人以及红军和工人的身份转换、世界意识、工人生活的今昔对比。李学鳌和曹桂梅是工人身份的工人诗歌写作者,前者在民歌体写作方向独树一帜,后者善于以第一人称诗写工人的成长过程及其心理活动。他们的诗歌提升了河北工人诗歌的文学史地位。During the“Seventeen Years”period(1949—1966),China's industry developed rapidly and a large number of red worker poems appeared.Among them,the red worker poetries in Hebei is representative in both intellectual and worker writing directions.Feng Zhi and Yan Yi are writers for workers’poetry with intellectual identities.They broke through the depiction of factory labor scenes in the“Seventeen Years”workers’poetry on the theme,paying attention to the amateur life of workers,the identity transformation of farmers and workers,the Red Army and workers,the world consciousness,and the comparison of workers’lives between the present and the past.Li Xue'ao and Cao Guimei are writers for workers’poetry with worker identities.The former stands out in the direction of folk song writing,while the latter is good at writing first-person poems about the growth process and psychological activities of workers.Their poetry elevated the literary history status of Hebei workers’poetry.

关 键 词：河北红色文学 工人诗歌 “十七年”时期 文学史价值 冯至 李学鳌 

分 类 号：I22[文学—中国文学]