马陆化学防御物种类和功能研究进展  

Progress in the study of the composition and function of the chemical defense compounds of millipedes

作　　者：邱华龙[1] 郭婉如 徐金柱[1] 凌斯全 钟家美 刘卫欣 QIU Hualong;GUO Wanru;XU Jinzhu;LING Siquan;ZHONG Jiamei;LIU Weixin(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,China;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广州510520 [2]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510642

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2025年第2期637-644,共8页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(2023KJCX030);广州市科技计划项目(2023A04J0838)资助。

摘　　要：马陆为节肢动物门多足亚门倍足纲动物的通称,是最早的陆生动物之一。大多数马陆种类具有化学防御腺体,其中的主要化合物包括酚类、醌类及氰化氢等,这些物质不仅对其天敌捕食者具有较强的驱避、拒食及触杀活性,同时部分化合物也具有较强的抗菌消炎和抗癌等功效,因此具有重要的研究和开发价值。然而,在漫长的自然进化过程中,由于不同生境中受到的自然选择压力存在差异,不同马陆族群演化出结构和功能各异的化学防御物,极大地丰富了马陆防御化学物种类多样性。本文系统综述了马陆化学防御物的种类及其功能,展望了未来亟需研究的方向,以期为马陆化学防御和系统演化、天然产物化学及药物研发等相关研究提供参考。Millipedes(Diplopoda)are a common name for animals in the Myriapoda group of Arthropoda,which are one of the earliest groups of terrestrial animals on the Earth.Most millipede species have chemical defense glands that secrete chemicals such as phenols,quinones,and hydrogen cyanide.These substances could exhibit po⁃tent repellent,anti⁃feeding activities and contact toxicity against natural predators,and display significant anti⁃inflammatory and anticancer effects,making them valuable for research and development.However,distinct types and derivatives of chemical defense compounds have evolved in different millipede species due to varying natural selection pressures during natural evolution.This has greatly increased the variety of chemical defense compounds in millipedes.We review the types and functions of compounds found in millipedes,and discuss the future research directions,aiming to provide a reference for studying millipede chemical defense and system evolution,as well as natural product chemicals.

关 键 词：千足虫 苯醌 化学防御 天然产物 

分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学]