中医药防治恶性肿瘤的科学实践及发展方向  

Direction and clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of cancer

作　　者：马心怡 许博文 李杰[1] 张英[1] 曹璐畅 葛媛莎 朱广辉 朱潇雨 吴静远 王新苗 Ma Xinyi;Xu Bowen;Li Jie;Zhang Ying;Cao Luchang;Ge Yuansha;Zhu Guanghui;Zhu Xiaoyu;Wu Jingyuan;Wang Xinmiao(Department of Oncology,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科,北京100053

出　　处：《中华肿瘤杂志》2025年第2期121-128,共8页Chinese Journal of Oncology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化专项(2023YFC3503300,2023YFC3503301,2023YFC3503305);中央高水平中医医院临床科研业务费项目(HLCMHPP2023001,HLCMHPP2023097);北京市重大疑难疾病中西医协同攻关项目(2023BJSZDYNJBXTGG-013);中国中医科学院科技创新工程重点协同攻关项目-医理交叉课题(CI2023C012YL)。

摘　　要：恶性肿瘤是危害人类健康的重大疑难疾病,中医药是中国独特的肿瘤防治手段。经过近70年的创新发展,中医肿瘤学在临床诊疗、循证评价、机制探索等领域不断取得成果和进步,中医治疗在减毒增效、症状管理、促进康复、防治复发转移、延长晚期患者生存时间等环节表现出优势,但仍存在瓶颈亟待突破。文章以中西医结合防治恶性肿瘤的关键环节为切入点,以中医肿瘤原创理论为引领,以高质量循证研究为驱动,以动态化机制解析为内核,全方位展示了中医药治疗肿瘤的优势定位及作用,为实现可持续创新发展、制定肿瘤中西医融合综合防治方案提供新策略。Cancer is a major chronic disease that threatens human health,while traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a unique method for cancer prevention and treatment in China.After about 70 years of innovation and development,TCM has made constant progress in areas such as the clinical diagnosis,treatment,evidence-based researches,and mechanism exploration of cancer.It has special advantages in aspects such as reducing toxicity,enhancing treatment efficacy,managing symptoms,accelerating recovery,preventing recurrence and metastasis,and prolonging advanced-stage survival.However,there are still bottlenecks for TCM in cancer care.This paper cuts in the key links between TCM and western medicine in their combined application in cancer prevention and treatment,and take the original TCM theories on cancer as the lead,high-quality evidence-based researches as the drive,and analysis on the dynamic mechanism as the core,to show the advantages and effects of TCM in cancer treatment in an all-round way.It also aims to provide novel strategies for sustainable and innovative development and for formulation of comprehensive schemes that integrate TCM and western medicine for cancer prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：肿瘤 中医药 原创理论 优势定位 循证评价 机制解析 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]