人类免疫缺陷病毒感染检测与诊断管理的专家共识  

Expert consensus on human immunodeficiency virus infection testing and diagnosis management

作　　者：无 李伯安 李一荣[3] 无;Li Boan;Li Yirong(Grassroots Inspection Technology Standardization Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care;Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Fifth Medical Center,Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医疗保健国际交流促进会基层检验技术标准化分会 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心检验科,北京100039 [3]武汉大学中南医院检验科,武汉430071

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第2期127-137,共11页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：艾滋病(AIDS)在全球范围内仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题,本共识由中国医疗保健国际交流促进会基层检验技术标准化分会组织,汇集了全国AIDS相关领域的检验、公共卫生和传染病学专家经过三轮集体讨论生成。共识制订过程中,专家们结合国内外最新人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)相关指南和研究,通过文献回顾、专家讨论、证据分级和共识形成的方法流程,确保共识的科学性和实用性。本共识主要对HIV感染的检测技术及规范更新、HIV感染的诊断与防治策略、重点人群接受HIV感染检测的建议以及HIV感染检测面临的挑战和发展方向进行了相关阐述。旨在实现全球2030年终结AIDS流行的目标,促进重点人群尽早进行HIV筛查、早诊断和早治疗,为医疗工作者提供科学、规范的指导,提高HIV感染的检测率、诊断准确性和管理水平,从而改善患者的生活质量和预后,推动公共卫生事业的发展,最终实现有效的HIV病毒抑制。Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)is still a serious public health problem worldwide.This consensus was organized by the Grassroots Inspection Technology Standardization Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care,which generated by the national experts in AIDS related testing,public health and infectious diseases after three meetings.In the process of consensus formulation,experts combined the latest human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)related guidelines and research at home and abroad,and ensured the scientific and practical nature of the consensus through literature review,expert discussion,evidence grading,and consensus formation methods and processes.It mainly elaborates on the testing technology and updated standards for HIV infection,diagnosis and prevention strategies for HIV infection,recommendations for key populations to receive HIV infection testing,as well as the challenges and development directions faced by HIV infection testing.It aims to achieve the goal of ending the global AIDS epidemic by 2030,promote HIV screening,early diagnosis and early treatment of key groups as soon as possible,provide medical workers with scientific and normative guidance,improve the detection rate,diagnostic accuracy and management level of HIV infection,so as to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients,promote the development of public health,and ultimately achieve effective HIV suppression.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 检测 诊断 专家共识 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]