以高质量学校卫生标准为牵引推动学生常见病多病共防  

Implementing high-quality school health standards to promote joint prevention of common diseases and multimorbidity among students

作　　者：董彬[1] 冯天舒 宋逸[1] Dong Bin;Feng Tianshu;Song Yi(School of Public Health,Peking University/Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第2期138-143,共6页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(7242187);国家自然科学基金(82273654)。

摘　　要：当前中国儿童青少年面临的主要健康问题不断变化,近视、超重肥胖、脊柱弯曲异常,以及心理健康问题已经成为了儿童青少年的主要健康问题,然而传染病、慢性非传染性疾病、伤害等多维度健康问题仍然共存,并呈现区域不平衡的现象。由于这些共存的健康问题往往存在共同的行为和环境因素,因此积极开展儿童青少年多病共防,将有助于提高学生常见病的监测与干预效率。学校卫生标准是我国学校卫生法规的重要组成部分,也是贯彻各项学校卫生法律法规的重要技术依据。开展高质量的学校卫生标准制修订、前期研究、实施评估和宣贯工作,将为开展学生常见病的监测、综合干预和评估工作,落实学生常见病多病共防政策,推动新时代学校卫生领域疾病预防控制事业的高质量发展提供重要技术支撑。The main health problems faced by children and adolescents in China are constantly changing.Myopia,overweight and obesity,abnormal spinal curvature,and mental health issues have become the main health problems for children and adolescents.However,multidimensional health problems such as infectious diseases,chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries still coexist and present regional imbalances.Since these coexisting health problems usually have common behavioral and environmental factors,implementing joint prevention works for children and adolescents could improve the efficiency of monitoring and intervention of multimorbidity among students.School health standards are an important component of China′s school health regulations and a crucial technical basis for implementing various school health laws and regulations.Carrying out high-quality revision,preliminary research,implementation evaluation,and promotion of school health standards could provide important technical support for monitoring,comprehensive intervention,and evaluation of common diseases among students,implementing the policy of joint prevention of multimorbidity of common diseases among students,and promoting the high-quality development of disease prevention and control in the field of school health in the new era.

关 键 词：标准 学校卫生 多病共防 高质量发展 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]