白喉流行趋势和免疫策略研究  

Review of epidemic trend and immunization strategy of diphtheria

作　　者：胡昱[1] 何寒青[1] 朱瑶 周洋[1] 戚小华[1] Hu Yu;He Hanqing;Zhu Yao;Zhou Yang;Qi Xiaohua(Department of Expanded Immunization Program,Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,杭州310051

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第2期240-246,共7页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：在大规模疫苗接种下,白喉的发病率和死亡率得到有效控制。但近年来非洲、亚洲等地区白喉疫情依旧流行,除儿童感染外,中老年人群患者数量也有所增加,白喉的预防及控制依旧是一个不容忽视的问题。本研究对白喉的流行趋势以及疫苗与免疫策略进行综述,为白喉疫情的防控策略制定提供依据。The morbidity and mortality associated with diphtheria have been effectively managed through mass immunization strategies.Nevertheless,recent outbreaks of diphtheria have been reported in various regions of Africa and Asia.In addition to infections among children,there has been a notable increase in cases among middle-aged and elderly individuals,underscoring the necessity of continued vigilance in the control of diphtheria.This paper reviewed the epidemiology of diphtheria,the current application of vaccines,and immunization strategies,with the aim of providing evidence for the prevention and control of this disease.

关 键 词：白喉 流行趋势 免疫策略 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]