列钦·贡噶坚赞所著《噶当教法源流明灯》研究  

On the Religious History of las chen kun dga’rgyal mtshan’s bka’gdams chos‘byung gsal ba’i sgron me

作　　者：周他才让 Druktar Tsering(Northwest Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报(藏文版)》2024年第4期70-82,共13页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助研究生项目:《噶当教法源流明灯》研究(编号为:31920240127—5)。

摘　　要：文章以《噶当教法源流明灯》为研究对象,简述了列钦·贡噶坚赞的生平事迹,解析了该书的结构内容、成书背景及其五个不同版本的特色。在《藏文史记集成》《布达拉宫藏文文集》等经典文献中,均提及《噶当教法源流·智者喜悦》为列钦所著,关于《噶当教法源流明灯》的成书时间也存在两种不同说法。经考证认为,收录于第三十八集的《噶当教法源流·智者喜悦》并非列钦的原创,而是由象雄哇·班觉桑波根据列钦的教法史料整理编纂而成。因此,藏文史籍中关于列钦创作《噶当教法源流·智者喜悦》的说法,实则是一个流传的误解。而《噶当教法源流明灯》确切成书时间为第八饶迥阳木虎年,即公元1494年。该书的史料来源大致可分为六类:一是阿底峡与博多瓦等人的语录类记载,共计约101条;二是《噶当经卷》《菩提道炬论》《宝鬘论》《青色小册》等佛教经典;三是《阿底峡传》《根敦珠传》《宗喀巴传》等高僧传记;四是教法史类文献;五是伏藏类文献;六是偈颂文类等。这些史料不仅为本文的撰写奠定了坚实的理论基础,还对深入探究噶当派历史及中国藏传佛教各大宗派佛教理论渊源具有重大学术价值。The origin of bka’gdams sect is an important document recording the history of bka’gdams sect and the biographies of eminent monks.It is an indispensable and precious ancient book for the study of bka’gdams sect.This paper takes bka’gdams cho’sbyung gsal ba’i sgron me as the core research object,briefly describes the life story of las chen kun dka’rgyal mtshan,and analyzes the structure of the book,the background of the book and the characteristics of five different versions.In classic documents such as Tibetan historical records and the Tibetan Collection of the Potala Palace.It is mentioned that chos‘byung mkhas pa’i yid‘phrog was written by las chen,and there are two different theories about the time of writing the book.However,through the author’s textual research,it believes that included in the 38th episode,chos‘byung mhkas pa’i yid‘phrog is not the original of las chen’s writing,it was compiled by zhang zhung ba dpal‘byor bzang po according to las chen’teaching historical data.Therefore,Tibetan literature and history focus on the statement that las chen’s creation of chos‘byung mkhas pa’i yid‘phrog,is actually a popular misunderstanding.And the exact time of the book is the year of 1494 AD.The historical materials not only lay a solid theoretical foundation for the writing of this paper,but also have great academic value for exploring the history of the bka’gdams school and the theoretical origin of the major Tibetan Buddhism in China.

关 键 词：噶当教法源流 列钦•贡噶坚赞 噶当派 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]