类隔切与《切韵》的卷舌色彩介音  

The Exchange of the Initials and the Rhoticity Medials in the Qie-Yun(切韵)

作　　者：麦耘 MAI Yun(School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu,21116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期1-9,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：《切韵》的反切有一些端知、精庄类隔切。在《王三》中,端组切上字而切出知组声母的情况主要出现在二等韵,有少量三等韵字;精组切上字而切出庄组声母者数量不多,只见于二等韵。端知组之间、精庄组之间主要区别实不在声母,而在介音,即知、庄组带卷舌色彩介音,端、精组则否;此四组两两之间,从声母上说,是带或不带卷舌色彩介音的音位变体的关系。依作者构拟,《切韵》乙类(二等韵绝大部分)和丙类(三等韵重纽三等及同类者)韵的介音带卷舌色彩,故乙、丙类反切下字的介音能使声母从端组转为知组;反切下字的乙类介音亦能使声母从精组转为庄组(丙类无此作用,可能缘于精组声母与丁类介音在摩擦性上的高度契合)。类隔切所反映的端知组之间、精庄组之间的转换,实为相同声母的音位变体之间的转换。There were the Leigeqie(类隔切)that were some fanqie(反切)of the initials’exchange between the Duan(端)and Zhi(知)group or Jing(精)and Zhuang(庄)group in the Qie-Yun(切韵).In the“Wang 3rd”(《王三》)as a edition of the Qie-Yun(切韵),it arisen in the 2nd grade rhymes that the tuan group initials spelt up the Zhi(知)group initials in the main,and the 3rd grade rhymes in a little;And it was few and has discovered in the 2nd grade rhymes only that the Jing(精)’s spelt up the Zhuang(庄)’s.The main differentiate of between the Duan(端)’s and the Zhi(知)’s or the Jing(精)’s and the Zhuang(庄)’s lay not in the initials but the medials:the Zhi(知)’s and the Zhuang(庄)’s related with rhoticity medials,but the Duan(端)’s and the Jing(精)’s was opposite;As the initials,the Duan(端)’s-Zhi(知)’s were the allophones each other,one related with rhoticity medials and another did not,and the Jing(精)’s-Zhuang(庄)’s were parallel.On the bass of the reconstruction from author of this paper,the Qie-Yun(切韵)’s rhoticity medials adhered to the rhymes of typeβthat included the most words of the 2nd grade rhymes and the typeγthat included the chongniu(重纽)3rd grade and the same kind,so the rhymes typeβandγcould exchange the tuan group initials to the Zhi(知)’s;And the rhymes typeβcould exchange the Jing(精)’s to the Zhuang(庄)’s too(nevertheless,the typeγhad not this capacity,maybe because the Jing(精)’s initials coordinated highly with the medial of the typeδ).The The exchange between the Duan(端)’s and Zhi(端)’s or Jing(精)’s and Zhuang(庄)’s in the Leigeqie(类隔切)reflected really the exchange between the dissimilar allophones in the same initial.

关 键 词：类隔切 卷舌色彩介音 端-知组 精-庄组 音位变体 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]