清代滇西腾冲契约文书的音借字及其反映的方音  

Pronunciation Borrowing and Dialect Phenomenon in Contract Documents of Tengchong(腾冲)of Western Yunnan(云南)Province in the Qing(清)Dynasty

作　　者：邓强 李莞 DENG Qiang;LI Wan(College of Liberal Art,Yunnan University for Nationalities,Kunming Yunnan 650504,China;School of Film and Television,Yunnan Arts University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学院,昆明650504 [2]云南艺术学院电影电视学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期27-36,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代云南汉语方音研究”(20BYY050)。

摘　　要：《腾冲契约文书资料整理与汇编》所录契约中有不少音借字,文章考辨了这套书所录清代滇西腾冲契约文书里出现的五十多条音借字,进而讨论了音借字反映出的五条方音现象:“详”字声母读送气塞擦音,古船禅母字与心邪母字声母读音接近,齐撮相混,阳声韵尾相混,古入声字塞音韵尾消失。对音借字的考辨可以为这批契约文书的解读、研究以及进一步的校释提供借鉴,音借字透露出的方音信息对于滇西片西南官话的研究和云南汉语方言史的研究也有一定参考价值。Quite a few pronunciation borrowing in contracts recorded in Collection and Compilation of Contract Documents in Tengchong(腾冲).The paper examines and identifies more than 50 pronunciation borrowing of Tengchong(腾冲)contract documents in the Qing(清)Dynasty recorded in this book.It discusses five Chinese dialect phenomena in Tengchong(腾冲)in the Qing(清)Dynasty reflected by the pronunciation borrowing:the initials of Xiang(详)are read with aspirated affricate,the Chuanmu(船母)and Shanmu(禅母)are similar in pronunciation to Xinmu(心母)and Xiemu(邪母),Qichihu(齐齿呼)is mixed with Cuokouhu(撮口呼),the mix of Yangsheng(阳声)rhyme final,the loss of Seyin(塞音)rhyme final of Rusheng(入声).The examination and identification of the pronunciation borrowing can provide reference for the interpretation,research and further proofreading of these contract documents.The dialect information revealed by the pronunciation borrowing is also useful for the study of the southwestern Mandarin in western Yunnan(云南)and the study of the history of Chinese dialects in Yunnan(云南).

关 键 词：契约文书 音借字 清代语音 云南方言 西南官话 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]