从《燕行录》地名用字来看“堡”字的读音演变  

The Evolution of the Pronunciation of the Character Bao(堡)from the Use of Characters in Place Names in the Yanxing Lu(燕行录)

作　　者：姚晓娟 汪银峰 YAO Xiao-juan;WANG Yin-feng(College of Literature,Changchun Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130032,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学文学院,长春130032

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期61-64,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《五方元音》系韵书整理与研究”(21BYY131);吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“《燕行录》与清代民族融合的域外书写”(JJKH20251024SK)。

摘　　要：文章从《燕行录》地名用字“堡”“铺”混用入手,探讨现代汉语“堡”字pu音的产生及原因,进而梳理多音字“堡”的读音演变。研究认为除了bǎo音,文献著录的其他三个读音bǔ、pǔ和pù,均源于明代“堡”“铺”功能混淆,导致地名用字“堡”“铺”混称,“堡”字受“铺”读音影响产生的。由于方言读音差异,故略有不同。Starting from the mixed use of the characters Bao(堡)and Pu(铺)in place names in the Yanxing Lu(燕行录),this article explores the emergence and reasons for the Pu(铺)sound of the modern Chinese character Bao(堡)and then sorts out the phonetic evolution of the polyphonic character Bao(堡).Research suggests that in addition to the bǎo sound,the other three pronunciations recorded in literature,bǔ,pǔ,and pù,all originated from the confusion of the functions of Bao(堡)and Pu(铺)in the Ming(明)Dynasty,resulting in the use of mixed names of Bao(堡)and Pu(铺)in place names.The character Bao(堡)was influenced by the pronunciation of Pu(铺).Due to differences in dialect pronunciation,there are slight variations.

关 键 词：《燕行录》 地名读音 “堡”与“铺” 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]