徽州杂字书方言字考释——兼谈徽州方言词用字的共性与个性  

An Analysis of Dialect Words in Huizhou(徽州)Miscellaneous Characters──Also on the Commonness and Individuality of Words in Huizhou(徽州)Dialect

作　　者：周太空 ZHOU Tai-kong(College of Humanities,Anqing Normal University,Anqing Anhui 246011,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期131-137,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学科基金重大项目“宋元明清文献字用研究”(19ZDA315)。

摘　　要：作为明清以来一种独特的识字材料,杂字书在民间广受欢迎。这些杂字书记录日常生活、描写身边事物,具有浓厚的地域特色。同时,杂字保存了大量的方言俗字。与同时期其他方言区的方言用字相比,徽州杂字方言用字既有共通之处,又显示出独特的地域性。文章以徽州地区杂字中的“[兼刂]”“䀞”“日月”(■)■“门岩”为例,通过考释,展现徽州方言用字的共性与个性。As a unique literacy material since the Ming(明)and Qing(清)Dynasties,miscellaneous character books are widely popular among the people.These miscellaneous character books record daily life and describe things around them,with strong regional characteristics.At the same time,miscellaneous characters preserve a large number of dialect folk characters.Compared with the dialect characters of other dialect areas in the same period,the dialect characters of Huizhou(徽州)Zazi(杂字)not only have something in common,but also show unique regionality.This paper takes Qian([兼刂])、Zhou(䀞)、HunDun(■■)、BieYan(冇■)and MenYan(门岩)in Huizhou(徽州)miscellaneous characters as examples to show the commonness and individuality of Huizhou dialect characters through textual research and interpretation.

关 键 词：徽州 方言字 共性 个性 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]