博物馆开展“形感效”铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的实践进路  

The"Tangible,Perceptible and Effective"Approach to the Education of Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Applied in the Museum

作　　者：麦拉苏 高瑞奇 Mailasu;Gao Ruiqi(School of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期34-41,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项“内蒙古高校中华民族共同体概论'课教学资源开发与应用研究”(24VSZ109);内蒙古自治区教育厅内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革研究项目(常规项目)“铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下的民族学专业人才培养研究”(JGCG2023033)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：中华民族共同体意识教育是推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识的有效途径。博物馆作为社会公共教育空间,具有国家认同、文化认同、中华民族认同等多种可供挖掘的功能符号,是以“形感效”的方式开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的重要载体。北京市中华民族共同体体验馆通过构建以“史”育人的展演场域、以“物”育人的文化场域和以“情”育人的共情场域,隐喻呈现了中华民族共同体意识的内在意蕴,有形有感有效地推进了铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育,同时也为各地博物馆铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了可复制的经验,包括:植根地域红色文化基因,承接共同体历史记忆;挖掘文物共有话语表达,增进“五个共同”认识;创新共同体故事展演形式,提升社会教育效能。The education of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is an effective way to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.As a typical public education platform,with the function of nur-turing such as national identity,cultural identity and Chinese national identity,museums are an important carrier to carry out the education of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in the"tangible,perceptible and effective"way.Beijing Experience Museum of a Community for the Chinese Nation presents and promotes the education by constructing a presentation space that educates people with"history"',a cultural space that educates people with"things"and an interaction space that educates people with"emotions".It provides experience for re-gional museums to carry out the education of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,which in-cludes:taking advantage of the local red cultural elements to shape historical memory;exploring the shared dis-course expression of cultural relics to enhance the understanding of"five commonalities";innovating the presenta-tion form of community tales to enhance the effectiveness of social education.

关 键 词：博物馆 中华民族共同体意识教育 有形有感有效 

分 类 号：D064[政治法律—政治学]