纽约城市道路交通安全管理经验与启示  

Experience of urban road safety management:A case study of New York City,USA

作　　者：罗光柱 雷逸霄 陈祥 雷丽霞 谢琨 王雪松[1] LUO Guangzhu;LEI Yixiao;CHEN Xiang;LEI Lixia;XIE Kun;WANG Xuesong(Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;Traffic Management Bureau,GuangDong Provincial Public Security Department,Guangzhou510440,China;Old Dominion University,Norfolk,VA 23529,USA)

机构地区：[1]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201804 [2]广东省公安厅交通管理局,广州510440 [3]欧道明大学,美国诺福克23529

出　　处：《汽车与安全》2024年第6期98-105,共8页Auto & Safety

摘　　要：道路安全隐患是城市化进程中重要的威胁之一,本文详细梳理了纽约在城市道路交通安全管理中的相关理论与实践,总结可供中国城市借鉴的经验。纽约制定了“可持续街道”和“零伤亡愿景”等战略,形成了以人为本、慢行交通优先的交通安全理念,全市多部门形成联动机制,助力战略与理念的落实。结合系统的事故数据与隐患分析,纽约编写了全面的安全提升行动计划、针对性的街道设计导则,从工程改善、严格执法、全覆盖安全教育等方面执行。会定期追踪工作进展并形成详细报告,且对已完成的改善项目进行效果评估,动态调整行动方案。纽约经验对于中国道路交通安全的战略制定与实施、体制机制、设施改善、宣传教育等方面有着深刻启示,便于我国解决在城市快速化发展中面临的类似问题。Road safety hazards constitute a significant threat during the urbanization process.This article meticulously examines New York's relevant theories and practices in urban road safety management,summarizing experiences that Chinese cities can draw upon.New York has formulated strategies like“Sustainable Streets”and“Vision Zero,”shaping a traffic safety philosophy of human-oriented and prioritizing slow traffic.A multi-departmental cooperation mechanism has established to support the implementation of these strategies and principles.Leveraging comprehensive crash data and risk analysis,New York has developed a holistic safety enhancement action plan and targeted street design guidelines,implementing measures ranging from engineering improvements and rigorous law enforcement to comprehensive safety education coverage.Regular progress tracking,detailed reporting,and evaluations of completed projects contribute to dynamic adjustments in action plans.New York's experiences offer profound insights for China in terms of strategic formulation and implementation,system and mechanism,infrastructure improvements,and public awareness and education,addressing similar challenges in traffic safety during rapid urban development.

关 键 词：纽约 零伤亡愿景 道路交通 安全管理 经验与启示 

分 类 号：U49[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]