中国省域旅游业碳排放公平性及其影响因素  

Carbon Emission Equity in China’s Provincial Tourism Industry and Influencing Factors

作　　者：洪禹 王凤霞[1] 李浩 HONG Yu;WANG Fengxia;LI Hao(School of International Tourism and Public Administration,Hainan University,Haikou Hainan 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海南海口570100

出　　处：《生态经济》2025年第3期139-149,共11页Ecological Economy

基　　金：海南省哲学科学研究基地课题“热带海岛乡村旅游碳汇及其补偿机制研究”(HNSK(JD)24-07);海南省自然科学基金项目“服务生态系统环境下旅游供应链联盟企业价值共毁的关系缓冲机制研究”(721RC528)。

摘　　要：研究中国省域旅游业碳排放公平性的时空动态演变规律,以及探究旅游碳排放公平性的影响因素,对进一步促进旅游目的地可持续发展具有重要意义。然而,关于旅游碳排放公平性的研究在生态旅游学的框架内较少,且综合多种因素衡量其公平程度有待进一步探索。论文在全面测算2000、2005、2010、2015和2020年中国旅游碳排放和碳吸收的基础上,运用空间相关性分析、灰色关联度等方法考察中国省域旅游业碳排放的公平性差异以及影响因素。结果表明:2000—2020年,各省份旅游碳排放处于不可持续状态,省域之间存在着旅游碳排放不公平问题,且不公平程度正在加剧;整体的旅游碳排放公平性空间聚类现象较为明显,仅有广东、重庆、江西和湖南属于“高承载高效率”类型;经济发展水平和旅游接待规模是影响全国旅游碳排放公平性的主要因素,产业结构和旅游经济规模的影响较小。Studying the spatial and temporal dynamic evolution of the equity of tourism carbon emissions in China’s provincial areas,as well as exploring the factors influencing the equity of tourism carbon emissions,is of great significance to further promote the sustainable development of tourism destinations.However,the research on the equity of tourism carbon emissions is relatively scarce within the framework of ecotourism,and combining a variety of factors to measure the degree of its equity needs to be further explored.On the basis of comprehensively measuring China’s tourism carbon emissions and carbon sequestration in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2020,the study uses spatial correlation analysis,grey correlation and other methods to examine the equity differences in carbon emissions from China’s provincial tourism industry,as well as the factors influencing them.The results show that tourism carbon emissions are in an unsustainable state in all provinces from 2000 to 2020,and that inequity in tourism carbon emissions exists between provinces,and the degree of inequity is increasing;the overall spatial clustering of tourism carbon equity is relatively obvious,with only Guangdong,Chongqing,Jiangxi and Hunan belonging to the‘high load-bearing and high efficiency’category;the level of economic development and the scale of tourism reception are the main factors affecting the equity of national tourism carbon emissions,while the industrial structure and the scale of the tourism economy have less influence.

关 键 词：公平性 旅游业 碳排放 碳吸收 灰色关联度 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]