基于改进PSO-PI方法的交流变频钻机储能系统控制策略  

Control Strategy for Energy Storage System of AC Variable Frequency Drilling Machine Based on Improved PSO-PI Method

作　　者：韦国 张振中 姜雷杰 苏敬然 王燕媛 WEI Guo;ZHANG Zhenzhong;JIANG Leijie;SU Jingran;WANG Yanyuan(School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《电气传动自动化》2024年第6期6-11,5,共7页Electric Drive Automation

基　　金：江苏省研究生实践创新计划(SJCX22_1419)。

摘　　要：本文采用三相串并联双向DC/DC变换器与超级电容组成的储能系统,接入石油钻机微电网中实现绞车下钻产生的回馈电能的回收利用。采用改进PSO-PI方法的自适应调整控制策略,解决了传统PI控制在工况及负载变化时不能自适应调整调节器参数达不到最优控制的问题。通过MATLAB/Simulink模拟绞车起下钻作业时电机转速与负载变化引起的直流母线电压变化;对比分析了两种不同控制策略下起下钻作业时的直流母线电压及超级电容SOC、电压、电流的变化趋势。仿真结果表明改进控制策略能有效抑制起下钻时直流母线的电压波动,同时超级电容的充放电效率得到提升,电压、电流更加稳定。In this paper,an energy storage system composed of three-phase series-parallel bidirectional DC/DC converter and supercapacitor is connected to the microgrid of oil drilling rigs to realize the recovery and utilization of the feedback electric energy generated by winch drilling.The adaptive adjustment control strategy of the improved PSO-PI method is adopted to solve the problem that the traditional PI control cannot adaptively adjust the parameters of the regulator and cannot achieve the optimal control when the working conditions and loads change.MATLAB/Simulink was used to simulate the DC bus voltage change caused by the change of motor speed and load during the winch drilling operation.The variation trends of DC bus voltage,supercapacitor SOC,voltage and current under two different control strategies were compared and analyzed.The simulation results show that the improved control strategy can effectively suppress the voltage fluctuation of the DC bus when starting and drilling,and the charging and discharging efficiency of the supercapacitor is improved,and the voltage and current are more stable.

关 键 词：石油钻井 DC-DC变换器 超级电容 PSO PI 

分 类 号：TN624[电子电信—电路与系统] TE922[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]