中医药在中东欧国家的发展探析  

Exploration on the development of TCM in Central and Eastern Europe

作　　者：吴新新 李皓月 黎晓蕾 张悦 赵静[3] Wu Xinxin;Li Haoyue;Li Xiaolei;Zhang Yue;Zhao Jing(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;International Cooperation Department,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Infectious Diseases Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院国际合作处,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所中医学疫病研究中心,北京100700

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2025年第1期18-22,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：科技部国际科技培训项目(1754、1840、1960、2061、2343)。

摘　　要：随着“一带一路”倡议的深入实施,中医药在中东欧地区迎来了新的发展机遇。近年来,中东欧国家在中医药领域取得了一定进展,包括中医相关法规的制定、教育体系的建立和服务形式的丰富。这些进展得益于文化认可、健康观念演进及政府支持。然而,中东欧中医药的发展仍面临诸多挑战,包括发展可持续性、法律适应性及专业人才短缺等。针对以上挑战,建议渐进融合,先行推行以非药物疗法为核心的中医保健服务应对法律限制;科技赋能,开展远程医疗等手段与模式缓解人才短缺;因地制宜,结合地区特色推动中医产业可持续发展。采取以上措施可促进中医药在中东欧地区的稳健发展。With the deepening of the"Belt and Road"initiative,Central and Eastern Europe(CEE)presents new opportunities for the development of TCM.In recent years,CEE countries have made some progress in TCM by expanding legislation,establishing educational systems,and diversifying services.These advancements are attributed to cultural recognition,evolving health concepts,and government support.However,challenges persist in sustainability,legal adaptability,and a shortage of professional talents.To effectively tackle these challenges,this article proposed the following suggestions:gradual integration,initial implementation of non-pharmaceutical therapy-centered TCM health services to address legal adaptation issues;empowering with technology to alleviate talent shortage by launching remote medical service models;tailoring measures to local conditions and promote the sustainable development of the TCM industry by integrating regional characteristics;thereby promoting the robust development of TCM in the CEE regions.

关 键 词：中医药疗法 国际合作 医学 传统 中药发展研究 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]