航空与气候变暖研究进展  

Progress of Research on Aviation and Climate Warming

作　　者：李耀辉 何思奇 徐影[2,3] LI Yaohui;HE Siqi;XU Ying(College of Aviation Meteorology,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan Sichuan 618307,China;National Climate Centre,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院航空气象学院,四川广汉618307 [2]中国气象局国家气候中心,北京100081 [3]中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2024年第11期1112-1122,共11页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：中国气象局航空气象重点开放实验室2023年开放研究课题(编号:HKQXT-2024001);中国气象局重点创新团队“气候变化检测与应对”项目(编号:CMA2022ZD03)资助。

摘　　要：航空业排放和气候变暖是国际社会共同关注的热点问题。航空业通过温室气体排放和高空颗粒物的排放加剧了气候变暖,而气候变暖导致的飞行条件的变化和极端天气也反过来影响了航空业的运营和安全,二者相互作用,形成了复杂的影响循环,对这一领域的研究不仅关乎气候变暖与航空业之间的协调与适应,还具有重要的科学意义。通过大量文献调研探讨了航空业与气候变暖之间相互关系的研究进展和动态,主要包括航空业产生的CO_(2)和非CO_(2)排放物对全球气候变暖的贡献以及气候变暖对航空业造成影响(如湍流变化、飞行时间变化、飞机性能下降和极端事件频率增加等)的现象和机制,并对未来的研究进行了展望。通过对这种相互关系的深入理解,有助于推动航空业的可持续发展,并为应对全球气候挑战提供科学依据。Concerns about aviation emissions and climate change are shared internationally.The aviation industry plays a role in climate warming through its greenhouse gas and high-altitude particulate emissions.Conversely,climate warming alters flight conditions and increases extreme weather,impacts aviation operations and safety.The interaction creates a complex cycle of impacts,and research in this area is not only crucial for coordinating and adapting to climate changes in the aviation industry,but also holds scientific significance.An extensive literature review explores the relationship between aviation and climate warming,examining aviation’s CO_(2)and non-CO_(2)contributions to global warming and the phenomena and mechanisms by which climate warming in turn affects aviation(including changes in turbulence,flight time,aircraft performance degradation,and increased frequency of extreme events).The review also presents future research prospects.A deeper understanding of this interrelationship will help promote sustainable development of aviation and provide a scientific basis for addressing global climate challenges.

关 键 词：气候变暖 航空业 航空排放物 晴空湍流 航班旅行时间 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]