知信行模式联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练干预对支气管扩张患者自我管理能力、运动能力的影响分析  

Analysis of the Effects of Knowledge,Attitude,Belief,and Practice Mode Combined with High Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Resistance Training Intervention on Self Management Ability and Exercise Ability of Patients with Bronchiectasis

作　　者：朱欢 段培 姜茂琪 邓莉 ZHU Huan;DUAN Pei;JIANG Maoqi;DENG Li(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Mianyang Hospital Affiliated to the School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Mianyang Central Hospital),Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院(绵阳市中心医院)呼吸与危重症医学科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2024年第24期179-182,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨知信行模式联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练干预对支气管扩张患者自我管理能力、运动能力的影响。方法选择电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院2021年7月—2023年3月收治的125例支气管扩张患者为研究对象,按计算机分组法将其分为对照组(n=62)和观察组(n=63)。对照组患者给予常规健康指导联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练干预,观察组患者给予知信行模式联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练干预。比较两组的肺功能、运动能力、自我管理能力。结果干预后,观察组用力肺活量(FVC)百分比、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))百分比、呼气流量峰值百分比、FVC/FEV_(1)均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组6 min步行测试距离远于对照组,心率慢于对照组,主观疲劳感觉量表评级低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组自我管理能力量表各个维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行模式联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练能够有效改善支气管扩张患者的肺功能,可提高其运动能力及自我管理能力。Objective Exploring the effects of knowledge,attitude,belief,and practice mode combined with high intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training intervention on self management ability and exercise ability in patients with bronchiectasis.Methods Select 125 patients with bronchiectasis admitted to Mianyang Hospital Affiliated to the School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China from July 2021 to March 2023 as the research subjects,according to the computer grouping method,they were divided into a control group(n=62)and an observation group(n=63).The control group patients received routine health guidance combined with high intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training intervention,while the observation group patients received of knowledge,attitude,belief,and practice mode combined with high intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training intervention.Compare the lung function,exercise ability,and self management ability of two groups.Results After intervention,the percentage of forced vital capacity(FVC),percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV_(1)),percentage of peak expiratory flow,and FVC/FEV_(1) in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the 6-Minute Walking Test distance of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group,the heart rate was slower than that of the control group,and the Ratings of Perceived Exertion rating was lower than that of the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the scores of each dimension of the Self Management Ability Scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge,attitude,belief,and practice mode combined with high intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training can effectively improve the lung function of patients with bronchiectasis,enhan

关 键 词：支气管扩张 高强度吸气肌抗阻训练 知信行模式 运动能力 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]