论宽泛解释仲裁协议范围的必要性  

The Obligation of Chinese Courts to Broadly Interpret the Scope of Arbitration Agreements

作　　者：张铁铁 ZHANG Tietie

机构地区：[1]英国伦敦大学城市学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2025年第1期199-214,共16页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：仲裁协议的范围直接决定仲裁员的管辖权,因此构成国际仲裁理论和实践中的关键问题。在仲裁友好法域,法院往往通过建立推定规则的方式对仲裁协议范围予以宽泛解释。这使得法院能够充分尊重当事人的仲裁意愿,并避免对案件展开过度的实体审查。然而,我国各级法院经常对仲裁协议的范围作出狭窄解释。这不仅与国际惯例背道而驰,还有悖于最高人民法院支持仲裁的一贯立场。但迄今为止,我国理论界及实务界尚未注意到该问题。本文旨在呼吁最高院修正错误,建立推定规则,并对仲裁协议的范围作出宽泛解释,同时避免对案件展开过度的实体审查。只有这样,才能提升我国仲裁法律制度的国际声誉,确保我国商事主体顺利参与国际仲裁,进而保障我国经济的持续发展。The scope of an arbitration agreement fundamentally determines an arbitrator’s jurisdiction,and therefore is a crucial issue in the theories and practice of international commercial arbitration.In pro-arbitration jurisdictions,courts usually adopt a presumptive rule,under which an arbitration agreement’s scope is interpreted broadly to cover all disputes related to the contract between the parties.This enables the courts to respect the parties’intention to arbitrate their disputes and refrain from conducting excessive merits review in the case.Chinese courts,however,have often interpreted scope narrowly.This contradicts the international trend and the otherwise arbitration friendly position that the Supreme People’s Court of China has tried to maintain over the past few decades.Shockingly,however,this problem has so far remained unnoticed in both legal practice and academia in China.This article calls on the Chinese supreme court to rectify this issue and adopt the presumptive rule which will enable Chinese courts to interpret scope issues broadly and avoid conducting excessive merits review.Only by doing so can China improve the reputation of its arbitration legal framework.This will further ensure that Chinese business entities can participate in international arbitration smoothly and facilitate the continuous development of the Chinese economy.

关 键 词：国际商事仲裁 仲裁协议 仲裁协议范围 宽泛解释仲裁协议范围 推定规则 

分 类 号：D997.4[政治法律—国际法学]