数字经济的文明秩序、制度特征与刑法规制  

The Civil Order,Institutional Characteristics,and Criminal Law Regulation of the Digital Economy

作　　者：郭旨龙[1] Guo Zhilong

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2025年第1期73-93,153,154,共23页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助一般项目“数字社会的刑法治理研究”(23JHQ070)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：国家需要利用刑法构建和维持公平有效、安全有序的数字经济文明秩序。该秩序限定了数字经济的核心制度性特征,即以数据资源、参与者信息素养和数字平台公平竞争为构成性要素,以数据的及时、完整、准确和数据技术的安全发展与应用为运行性条件,以大数据、云计算、人工智能等通用技术的社会信任为效率性依托。数字经济的核心制度性特征形塑了刑法的规制方式和内容体系,即通过构成性保障、脆弱性预防、标准性信任、外部性内化等方式全面保障数字经济公平有效、安全有序运行,维持数字经济与社会生活其他领域之间的合理关系。The state needs criminal law to build and maintain a fair,effective,safe,and orderly civilized order in the digital economy.This order defines the core institutional characteristics of the digital economy,which include data resources,the information literacy of participants,and fair competition among digital platforms as constitutive elements;the timely,complete,and accurate nature of data and the safe development and application of data technologies as operational conditions;and the social trust in general technologies such as big data,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence as efficient support.The core institutional characteristics of the digital economy shape the regulatory mode and content system of criminal law.Through constitutive protection,vulnerability prevention,standardization trust,and externality internalization,the fair,effective,safe,and orderly operation of the digital economy is comprehensively guaranteed while maintaining a reasonable relationship between the digital economy and other areas of social life.

关 键 词：制度性特征 构成性保障 脆弱性预防 标准性信任 外部性内化 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]