出行联系视角下跨界地区的空间组织类型与特征——以环沪地区为例  

Types and Characteristics of Spatial Organization of Cross-border Areas Under the Perspective of Travel Linkage:A Case Study of the Peri-Shanghai Region

作　　者：黄建中[1] 许燕婷 何周倩 HUANG Jianzhong;XU Yanting;HE Zhouqian

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]武汉市自然资源和规划信息中心,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2025年第2期59-60,61-67,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:52178049)“基于空间活动的大都市区多层网络结构的识别、评价与优化方法研究”。

摘　　要：跨界地区是跨界活动发生的活跃地区和跨界治理研究的典型对象。以环沪地区为研究对象,利用手机信令数据分析跨界地区居民日常通勤和非通勤出行的联系强度、网络组团的空间分布特征,在此基础上使用自足指数和空间错位度指数测度该区域工作、非工作出行需求平衡程度,最后归纳环沪跨界地区的空间组织模式。结果得到:①跨界地区的整体通勤和非通勤联系呈现“多核点状分散”的特点。跨城通勤联系组群的空间形态相对集聚,而非通勤联系组群表现出“广域扩散、集聚连片”的特征。②跨界地区的空间组织模式可分为综合功能型、经济功能型、交通枢纽型、社会功能型和生态文化与旅游型五个类型。研究旨在针对跨界地区关联模式提出了精细化的发展管控建议,旨在促进跨界地区均衡协调发展。Cross-border areas are active areas where cross-border activities occur and typical objects of cross-border governance research.Taking the area around Shanghai as the research object,we use cell phone signaling data to analyze the connection intensity of daily commuting and non-commuting trips of residents in the cross-border area,and the spatial distribution characteristics of the network clusters,and on the basis of which,we use the self-sufficiency index and spatial mismatch index to measure the degree of balance between the work and non-work travel demand in the area,and finally summarize the spatial organization pattern of the crossborder area in the Shanghai metropolitan area.The results show that:the overall commuting and non-commuting links in the crossborder areas of Shanghai metropolitan area are characterized by"multiple nuclei and local contiguity",while the spatial pattern of cross-city commuting linkage clusters is relatively clustered,and the non-commuting linkage clusters show the characteristics of"widearea diffusion and clustering contiguity".The spatial pattern of cross-city commuting clusters is relatively clustered,while noncommuting clusters show the characteristics of"wide spread and cluster".The spatial organization patterns of cross-border areas in the Shanghai metropolitan area can be divided into five types:comprehensive function,economic function,transportation hub,social function,and ecological,cultural and tourism.The study proposes refined development control suggestions for the cross-border area association patterns,aiming to promote the balanced and coordinated development of cross-border areas.

关 键 词：通勤联系 非通勤联系 自足指数 空间错位指数 波士顿矩阵 跨界地区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]