基于非农经济机会的乡村空间响应与演化机制研究——以长三角地区为例  

Research on Rural Spatial Response and Evolution Mechanism From the Perspective of Non-agricultural Opportunities:A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：唐伟成[1] 彭震伟[1] TANG Weicheng;PENG Zhenwei

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2025年第2期95-102,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“面向乡村振兴需求的非农产业用地供给机制、路径与规划应对研究——基于长三角地区的实证”(批准号:52208080);上海市浦江人才计划(项目编号:22PJC107)。

摘　　要：农村改革初期,经济转轨与乡村政策的放松带来了非农经济机会在长三角地区的大规模出现与地域演绎进程。乡村集体土地成为非农经济发展的空间载体与基本投入要素,集体土地开发中内生的旺盛产业空间需求与有限产业空间供给之间的长期、持续互动,成为推动乡村空间演化的深层逻辑。这一非农经济地域演绎过程造就了改革开放以来长三角乡村以增长为主的发展语境,形成了区域尺度和镇村尺度的差异空间特征和体系演化内涵。随着近些年乡村空间管控趋于常态化,乡村政策干预的总体与局部收紧约束了“产业-空间”的互动,管控收缩型乡村地区将更多地出现。在基本研究路向上,锚定乡村非农经济发展中的核心矛盾与一般空间约束条件进行分析建构尝试,并将乡村发展的外部环境、内部互动与空间演化三者有效串联整合,为从整体与局部理解长三角乡村空间历史演化提供了一个基础性框架。In the early stages of the rural reform in China,the economic transition and the deregulation of rural policies brought about the emergence of non-agricultural economic opportunities on a large scale in the Yangtze River Delta and initiated the subsequent geographical evolution process.Collective land becomes both the spatial carrier and a fundamental input for developing the rural nonagricultural economy.The long-term and continuous interaction between the endogenous demand for industrial space and the limited supply of industrial space in collective land development constitutes the underlying logic driving the evolution of rural space.The evolution of the rural non-agricultural economy has fostered a growth-oriented developmental context for rural areas in the Yangtze River Delta since the reform and opening up,resulting in differentiated spatial characteristics and development contents at both regional and township-village scales.In recent years,as rural spatial regulation has become normalized,the strengthening of overall and local policy interventions has constrained‘industry-space’interactions.As a result,more space-regulated shrinking rural areas will emerge.At last,it proposes that the framework established based on the core contradiction and general spatial constraints of the rural nonagricultural economy can effectively integrate the three interrelated parts:the external environment,internal interactions and spatial evolution,providing a basis for understanding the historical evolution of the rural space in the Yangtze River Delta both holistically and locally.

关 键 词：非农经济 土地供需矛盾 尺度效应 政策干预 地域转型 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]