新时代以来中国共产党领导对外工作的主要方法探析  

On the Main Methods for the Communist Party of China to lead China's Foreign Affairs in the New Era

作　　者：徐进[1,2] Xu Jin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所习近平外交思想研究室

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2025年第1期1-16,159,共17页Russian,East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院研究阐释中华民族现代文明重大创新项目“人类命运共同体思想的历史文化根基研究”(2023YZD049)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：坚持以维护党中央权威为统领加强党对对外工作的集中统一领导是习近平外交思想“十个坚持”的第一条,是中国对外工作的根本政治属性的体现。坚持加强党对对外工作的集中统一领导,是坚持党对一切工作的领导的重要方面,是做好对外工作的根本保证。党对对外工作的集中统一领导是中国外交的最大特色和最大优势。在中国外交的每一个关键节点,党的领导都为中国外交的成功推进提供了政治引领,当前的元首外交是最能体现党对外交工作政治引领作用的形式。对外工作体制机制改革是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的内在要求。党的十八大以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央统一领导和部署下,对外工作体制机制改革取得显著成就。在此基础上,党中央可以更加有效地统筹协调对外工作的各个参与主体,形成对外工作大协同的局面。与此同时,对外工作的法律体系和人才体系不断完善,有效保障了对外工作的顺利前行。在新时期中,只有把“党管外事、党办外交”的优良传统发扬光大,才能在错综复杂的国际形势中保持定力、把握主动。Strengthening the Party's centralized,unified leadership over foreign affairs by upholding the Party Central Committee's authority is the first of the 10 principles that the country's diplomacy should uphold according to Xi Jinping's thought on diplomacy,and it is an embodiment of the fundamental political nature of China's foreign affairs.Insisting on strengthening the Party's centralized and unified leadership over foreign affairs is an important aspect of upholding the Party's leadership over all work,and is the fundamental guarantee of doing a good job in foreign affairs.The centralized and unified leadership of the Party over foreign affairs is the greatest characteristic and advantage of China's diplomacy.At every critical juncture in China's diplomacy,the leadership of the Party has provided political guidance for the successful advancement of China's diplomacy.The present head-of-state diplomacy is the form that best embodies the Party's political leadership role in foreign affairs.Reform of the institutional mechanisms for foreign affairs is an intrinsic requirement for promoting the modernization of the country's governance system and capacity.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,under the unified leadership and deployment of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,remarkable achievements have been made in reforming the institutional mechanisms for foreign affairs.On this basis,the Party Central Committee can more effectively coordinate the various participants in foreign affairs,creating a situation of great synergy in foreign affairs.Concurrently,the legal and human resources systems for foreign affairs are perpetually being enhanced,thereby ensuring the seamless progression of foreign affairs.In the new era,it is imperative to perpetuate the commendable tradition of‘the Party managing foreign affairs and the Party handling diplomacy'to maintain composure and seize the initiative in the intricate international context.

关 键 词：习近平外交思想 对外工作 外交政策 元首外交 外交决策机制 涉外法治 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学] D25[政治法律—外交学]