中国与欧亚国家现代化:共同基础与实践路径  

Modernization of China and Eurasian Countries:Common Foundations and Practical Pathways

作　　者：王晨星 姜磊[2] Wang Chenxing;Jiang Lei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]国防大学国家安全学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2025年第1期17-40,160,共25页Russian,East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“中俄战略协作伙伴关系中的欧亚经济联盟因素研究”(20CGJ040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代化是一个多元、复杂且动态发展的概念,是追求现代性一系列过程的总和。根据历史唯物主义观念,现代化是持续解放和发展生产力、调整和优化生产关系、推动社会生产整体进步的全过程演进。在国家中心主义语境下,推动现代化发展,不断追求国家现代性,最终实现富国强国是世界各国的共同愿望,也是在新的历史起点上中国与欧亚国家的共同诉求。中国与欧亚国家都在不断探索现代化的“非西方路径”。中国主张和平发展、互利合作、共同繁荣的中国式现代化,打破“现代化=西方化”迷思,为欧亚国家现代化发展提供了新的参考模式。苏联解体以来,欧亚国家以转轨转型为路径,以不同方式追求现代化,努力实现国家富强。拥有现代化共同诉求与紧密地缘联系的中国和欧亚国家理应携手共进。中国和欧亚国家现代化具有共同基础:稳定的双多边关系提供了坚实的政治保障,高效的务实合作提供了必要的物质条件,开放的合作平台提供了良好的互动空间。在此基础上,中国与欧亚国家以践行全球发展、安全、文明及“一带一路”倡议为路径,可以走出一条有别于西方现代化模式且极具自身特色的现代化道路,为新时代中国与欧亚国家关系进一步提质升级提供新的叙事框架,共同开辟人类迈向现代化的新道路,为构建人类命运共同体提供“欧亚方案”。Modernization is a diverse,complex,and dynamically developing concept,and it is the sum of a series of processes that pursue modernity.According to historical materialism,modernization is the continuous liberation and development of the productive forces,the adjustment and optimization of the relations of production,and the general progress of social production in the process of evolution.In the context of national centrism,it is the common aspiration of all countries in the world,as well as the common aspiration of China and Eurasian countries at a new historical starting point,to promote modernization,constantly pursue national modernity,and ultimately achieve prosperity and power.China and Eurasian countries are all constantly exploring modern“non-Western paths”.China advocates peaceful development,mutually beneficial cooperation,and common prosperity in China's modernization,breaking the myth of“modernization equals westernization”and providing a new reference model for the modernization of other Eurasian countries.Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union,Eurasian countries have pursued modernization in varied ways.In their efforts to achieve national prosperity,these states have adopted different paths of transition and transformation.The modernization aspirations of China and the Eurasian countries are intertwined,and their close geographic proximity fosters a collaborative environment.The modernization of China and the Eurasian countries is predicated on a shared foundation,characterized by stable bilateral and multilateral relations,which serve as a robust political foundation.Efficient and pragmatic cooperation is instrumental in establishing the necessary material conditions,while an open platform for collaboration fosters a conducive space for interaction.On this basis,China and Eurasian countries have pursued a distinct path of global development,security,civilization,and the Belt and Road Initiative,embarking on a modern road with characteristics that differ from the Western model of mod

关 键 词：中国式现代化 中国外交 非西方发展模式 欧亚现代化 国际话语 欧亚区域 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] D822[政治法律—中外政治制度] D50