数字新质生产力赋能农业社会化服务水平提升的路径与机制  

The path and mechanism of digital new quality productivity to empower the improvement of agricultural socialized service level

作　　者：代丽[1] 张栋梁 DAI Li;ZHANG Dongliang(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2024年第6期1026-1037,共12页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51575496)。

摘　　要：利用数字新质生产力加快农业社会化服务水平的提升,对于构建现代化农业生产体系和实现小农与现代农业的有机衔接具有重要意义。本文基于2010—2022年中国省级面板数据的实证分析,探讨了数字新质生产力如何提升农业社会化服务水平及其路径和机制。研究表明:1)地区数字新质生产力能够显著促进当地农业社会化服务水平的提升。2)异质性分析显示,数字新质生产力在粮食主产区对农业社会化服务的赋能提升作用更大,且西部地区的影响强于东部地区。在构成数字新质生产力的三大要素中,数字劳动者的赋能效果最大,同时数字新质生产力对不同农业社会化服务内容的影响也存在差异。3)中介机制检验表明,数字新质生产力可通过推动农业三大生产力要素的跃升,促进农业社会化服务水平的提升。互动效应检验发现,各驱动路径之间存在相互影响,其中农业传统劳动资料的升级表现为关键路径。基于以上研究,建议地区应利用科技成果转化赋能农业社会化服务发展,结合地区优势特点建设多元化服务,培养和引进高素质人才,并注重农业传统劳动资料的升级。Leveraging digital new quality productivity to accelerate the improvement of agricultural socialized service levels is vital for building a modern agricultural production system and achieving organic integration between small farmers and modern agriculture.This study conducts an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data from China from 2010 to 2022,examining the pathways and mechanisms by which digital new quality productivity enhances agricultural socialized services.The findings reveal that:1)regional digital new quality productivity significantly promotes local agricultural socialized service levels;2)heterogeneity analysis shows that the empowering effects of digital new quality productivity on agricultural socialized services are stronger in major grain-producing regions,with a higher impact in western regions compared to eastern ones.Among the three main productivity elements constituting digital new quality productivity,digital laborers exert the strongest empowering effect,and the effects vary across different types of agricultural social services.3)The mediating mechanism analysis indicates that digital new quality productivity enhances agricultural socialized services by driving a leap in agricultural productivity elements.The interaction effects test shows mutual influence among the driving pathways,with the upgrading of traditional agricultural labor tools standing out as a critical pathway.Based on these findings,it is recommended that regions harness the transformation of technological advancements to empower agricultural social services,develop diversiffed services tailored to regional strengths,foster and attract high-quality talent,and prioritize the upgrading of traditional agricultural labor tools,among other recommendations.

关 键 词：数字新质生产力 农业社会化服务水平 生产力要素 互动效应 路径机制 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济]