日台关系的经济安全化:表征、动因与影响  

Economic Securitization of Japan-Taiwan Relations:Manifestations,Drivers,and Implications

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作  者:徐万胜 刘俊彤 Xu Wansheng;Liu Juntong

机构地区:[1]国防科技大学外国语学院国际战略研究中心

出  处:《日本学刊》2025年第1期1-20,149,共21页Japanese Studies

基  金:国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“战后日本历史进程与国际影响力研究”(编号:22VLS014)。

摘  要:日台关系的经济安全化表现为:一方面,双方共同发起有关经济议题的“安全威胁”话语叙事,即双方鼓吹经济环境遭受台海局势“威胁”,炒作中国内地对外实施所谓“经济胁迫”,渲染产业链供应链存在“安全风险”;另一方面,双方以非常规手段干预经济合作且明显针对“第三方”,即双方谋求在国际多边经济机制下开展合作,确立经济合作的意识形态价值取向,相互为对方“问题商品”提供市场支撑,参与构建“排他性”科技产业联盟。日台双方推动经济安全化的动因在于:满足各自内政诉求并巩固执政基础、遏制中国内地并影响台海局势走向、抢占高科技产业优势并提升影响力,以及应对中美竞争并融入美国盟伴体系。日台关系的经济安全化在相当程度上是对双方关系发展路径的突破,但其本质有损日台自身经济发展、台海地区局势稳定以及亚太地区合作态势。The economic securitization of Japan-Taiwan relations is manifested in two primary aspects.First,the two parties jointly advance a narrative framing economic issues as"security threats".This includes emphasizing the"threats"posed by the Taiwan Strait situation to the economic environment,exaggerating claims of China's so-called"economic coercion",and highlighting"security risks"in industrial and supply chains.Second,both sides employ unconventional means to intervene in economic cooperation,often targeting a"third party".They seek to collaborate within international multilateral economic frameworks,establish ideological value orientations in economic cooperation,support each other's"problematic goods"in their markets,and participate in the creation of"exclusive"technological and industrial alliances.The drivers behind the economic securitization of Japan-Taiwan relations include addressing domestic political demands to consolidate governance,countering China's Mainland to influence the trajectory of the Taiwan Strait situation,striving for advantages in high-tech industries to enhance their global influence,and responding to U.S.-China competition while integrating into the U.S.-led alliance system While the economic securitization of Japan-Taiwan relations represents a departure from traditional paths of bilateral relations,its essence undermines the economic development of both parties,destabilizes the situation in the Taiwan Strait,and adversely impacts cooperative dynamics in the Asia-Pacific region.

关 键 词:日台关系 日本涉台政策 经济安全化 台海局势 

分 类 号:D675.8[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]

 

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