日本的新能源国际战略与“印太”能源圈构建  

Japan's New Energy International Strategy and the Construction of the"Indo-Pacific"Energy Circle

作　　者：程蕴 Chen Yun

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心、日本研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2025年第1期21-41,149,共22页Japanese Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“战后日本中东外交史研究”(编号:23YJA770002)。

摘　　要：随着主要国家相继提出达成“碳中和”目标的时间表,全球进入了由化石能源向新能源转型的过渡期。不同于以往的化石能源战略以海外能源供应安全为核心目标,日本的新能源国际战略致力于在产业结构转型过程中提高国际市场的占有率,在中美高科技竞争条件下提高供应链的自主性,以及在新旧能源的转换期实现能源安全、环境保护与经济效益的动态平衡。日本的新能源国际战略在实施方向上聚焦于构建本国主导的“印太”能源圈,并采取共同体建设、话语权构建、供应链构筑三条路径。在共同体建设中,日本通过打造所谓的“亚洲特色”来争取欧美国家的认可与让步;在话语权构建中,日本积极为积累实践知识创造条件,以期在东南亚国家内部树立学习日本模式的发展信念;在供应链构筑中,日本从技术与政治两方面入手,着力构建以氢能及其衍生物为核心的制造、运输、消费体系。由于日本的战略短视,其政策推进始终面临重重困难,日本需要更多地关注发展中国家的诉求,并与包括中国在内的国家进行更广泛的合作。Chen Yun As major nations successively announce timelines for achieving "carbon neutrality",the global energy landscape is transitioning from fossil fuels to new energy sources.Unlike traditional fossil energy strategies that prioritize overseas energy supply security,Japan's new energy international strategy focuses on increasing its market share during industrial restructuring,enhancing supply chain autonomy amidst U.S.-China high-tech competition,and achieving a dynamic balance among energy security,environmental protection,and economic benefits during the energy transition.Japan's new energy international strategy emphasizes constructing a Japan-led "Indo-Pacific" energy circle through three key pathways:community building,discourse power construction,and supply chain development In community building,Japan seeks to promote a so-called "Asian identity" to gain recognition and concessions from Western nations.In discourse power construction,Japan actively creates opportunities to accumulate practical knowledge,aiming to instill confidence in Southeast Asian countries to adopt the Japanese model of development. In supply chain development,Japan employs both technological and political measures to establish a comprehensive system for the production,transportation,and consumption of hydrogen energy and its derivatives.However,Japan's strategic shortsightedness has led to significant challenges in policy implementation.To overcome these difficulties,Japan needs to pay greater attention to the demands of developing countries and pursue broader cooperation with other nations,including China.

关 键 词：新能源国际战略 “印太”能源圈 亚洲零排放共同体 能源供应链 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]