战后日本学界对民族主义的新思考——以久野收的多民族共存论为例  

Postwar Japanese Academia's New Reflections on Nationalism:An Analysis of Osamu Kuno's Theory of Multiethnic Coexistence

作　　者：王振涛 Wang Zhentao

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2025年第1期101-126,151,共27页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“战后日本历史进程与国际影响力研究”(编号:22VLS014)。

摘　　要：何为健康的民族主义,无疑是现代国家都在思考的现实问题。二战后,部分日本知识分子开始深入探讨这个问题,以避免重蹈覆辙。他们的讨论对于思索当下日本的民族主义问题具有启示意义。久野收作为日本战后民族主义的代表人物,主张从三重维度反思近代日本民族主义,深究近代日本堕落到极端民族主义的过程和原因。他还倡导在理念和路径上建构起以多民族共存为宗旨的战后日本民族主义,以民族间的相互尊重建构适应今后日本的民族主义。面对战后日本民族主义的流变,久野收的“告诫”无疑是他对现代日本非理性民族主义做出的强烈批判。What constitutes a healthy nationalism is an enduring and pressing question for modern nationstates.After World War Ⅱ,some Japanese intellectuals delved deeply into this issue to avoid repeating past mistakes.Their discussions hold significant implications for understanding contemporary Japanese nationalism.Osamu Kuno,a prominent figure in postwar Japanese nationalism,advocated for a three-dimensional critique of modern Japanese nationalism,examining the processes and causes that led Japan into extreme nationalism during its modern history.He further proposed constructing a postwar nationalism for Japan centered on the principle of multi ethnic coexistence,emphasizing mutual respect among nations as the foundation for a nationalism suited to Japan's future.In light of the transformations in postwar Japanese nationalism,Osamu Kuno's warnings represent a profound critique of irrational nationalism in modern Japan,highlighting the importance of embracing rationality and inclusiveness in the nation' s ideological evolution.

关 键 词：久野收 民族主义 国际主义 民主主义 多民族共存 

分 类 号：D093.13[政治法律—政治学]