基本公共卫生服务研究热点与演变趋势分析  

Analysis of research hotspots and evolutionary trends in basic public health services

作　　者：梁景亮 杨思秋 龚超 LIANG Jingliang;YANG Siqiu;GONG Chao(Beitang Street Community Health Service Center,Tianjin Binhai New Area,Tianjin 300455,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区北塘街社区卫生服务中心,天津300455 [2]天津市医学科学技术信息研究所(天津市卫生健康发展研究中心) [3]天津医学高等专科学校

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2025年第1期31-36,41,共7页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：中国社区卫生协会社区卫生科研基金重点项目(2021-1-044);天津市社科界“十百千”主题调研活动应用课题(TJSKLZK2302099)。

摘　　要：目的利用文献计量的方法,系统总结基本公共卫生研究前沿思路,拓展未来研究方向。方法利用CiteSpace文献计量工具,分析中国知网(CNKI)数据库中基本公共卫生服务相关的中文文献,全面揭示当前基本公共卫生服务的研究热点与演进趋势。结果相关研究文献在2016—2019年达到峰值,目前国内该研究领域尚未形成核心作者群和主导研究力量,通过关键词聚类、关键词突现图和时区图研究结果判断,基本公共卫生服务均等化、流动人口服务效果以及大数据与医防融合是基本公共卫生服务研究领域未来的热点趋势。结论未来研究中应突出分析不同地区和群体之间基本公共卫生服务均等化的供需水平及其影响因素,系统调查研究流动人口服务利用现状及障碍,提供优化方案,重点研究数据整合与共享机制,利用大数据技术进行精准服务管理。Objective To systematically summarize the forefront ideas of basic public health research and to explore future research directions using bibliometric methods.Methods The CiteSpace bibliometric tool was used to analyze domestic literature on basic public health services retrieved from the China National Knowledge In-frastructure(CNKI)database,revealing current research hotspots and evolutionary trends in basic public health services.Results Relevant research publications peaked between 2016 and 2019.Currently,a core group of au-thors and leading research forces have not yet formed in this field within China.Keyword clustering,keyword burst detection,and time zone analysis results indicate that equalization of basic public health services,service effec-tiveness for migrant populations,and the integration of big data with medical and preventive services are future hotspots in the research field of basic public health services.Conclusions Future researches may focus on analy-zing the supply-demand levels and influencing factors of the equalization of basic public health services across dif-ferent regions and populations.Systematic investigations are to be conducted on the status quo and barriers of serv-ice utilization by migrant populations,and optimization plans are to be provided.Additionally,there needs to be a focus on data integration and sharing mechanisms,as well as precise service management with big data technolo-gies.

关 键 词：基本公共卫生服务 文献计量 CITESPACE 研究热点 演变趋势 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]