早期入辽汉官群体与辽朝华夏化研究——以墓志为中心  

Research on Han Officials in the Early Liao Dynasty and the Sinicization of the Liao Dynasty——Focusing on Epitaphs

作　　者：齐伟[1] Qi Wei

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学部历史学院,110031

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第4期23-28,29-33,217,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅面上项目“辽代石刻纹饰研究”(LJKMR20220415)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：辽朝早期,大量汉地官员入辽,并逐渐进入辽朝统治阶层,全面参与政治建设。辽朝统治者确立尊儒崇佛的文化政策、推行科举取士等,为汉官在辽朝的发展营造了宽松的政治环境,契合了汉人入仕的传统路径,为入辽汉官跻身于辽朝统治集团提供了稳定可靠的保证。早期入辽汉官从最初“水土不服”到最后成为推动辽朝融入中华文明的重要力量,恰恰是中国历史变迁过程中多民族交往交流交融的例证。In the early Liao Dynasty,a significant number of Han officials migrated to Liao territory and gradually integrated into its ruling elite,playing an active role in political development.The Liao rulers established a cultural policy that emphasized Confucianism and Buddhism and implemented the imperial examination system to select officials,and created a relatively lenient political environment conducive to the development of Han officials within the Liao Dynasty.These measures aligned with the traditional paths for Han officials to enter government service,providing a stable and reliable guarantee for Han officials to integrate into the Liao ruling group.Initially,these Han officials faced difficulties adapting,but they eventually became an important force driving the integration of the Liao dynasty into Chinese civilization.This transformation exemplifies the multiethnic interactions and integration that occurred during the historical development in China.

关 键 词：辽朝汉官 群体研究 民族交流 墓志 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]