汉收燕、代边郡时间考——基于对汉景帝治国方略的考察  

Chronological Study of the Incorporation of Yan and Dai's Border Prefectures during the Han Dynasty——An Examination Based on Governance Strategies of Emperor Jing of Han

作　　者：但昌武 Dan Changwu

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,230039

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第4期100-110,219,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“冷门”绝学项目“清代安徽舆图整理与历史图集编纂”(2018VJX024);安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目“东周秦汉出土文献与安徽历史地理研究”(2022AH050046)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：学界一般认为,“七国之乱”后,汉景帝将所有诸侯国的支郡(含边郡)皆收归朝廷,燕、代二国的边郡也在此时被收夺。然而这一观点并无坚实的史料基础,也与汉景帝治国方略的演变历程相悖。此外,燕王定国诛杀辽西郡肥如令之事,也证明“七国之乱”后燕国依然辖有其北部边郡。燕、代二国边郡纳入朝廷的时间应在景帝中二年(前148)至中六年(前144)之间,与这一时期汉景帝治国方略变化息息相关。Scholars generally believe that after the“Rebellion of the Seven States”,Emperor Jing of Han reclaimed all subordinate prefectures,including the border prefectures,from the vassal states into the central government,which is thought to have included the border prefectures of Yan and Dai.However,this view lacks solid historical evidence and contradicts the evolving governance strategies of Emperor Jing.Moreover,the incident involving King Dingguo of Yan,who executed the county magistrate of Feiru in Liaoxi Commandery,suggests that the Yan state retained authority over its northern border prefectures even after the“Rebellion of the Seven States”.It is more plausible that the actual incorporation of the border prefectures of Yan and Dai into the central government occurred between the second(148 BCE)and the sixth(144 BCE)years of Emperor Jing's reign,closely linked to the shifts in his governance strategies during this period.

关 键 词：汉代 燕 代 边郡 治国方略 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]