明末至清中叶中国帆船越南沿海贸易探析  

Analysis of Chinese Junk Trade along the Vietnamese Coast during the Late Ming to the Mid-Qing Period

作　　者：尤云弟[1] 钱江[2] You Yundi;Qian Jiang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院 [2]香港大学亚洲研究中心,中国香港310027

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第4期169-182,F0003,共15页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：明末至清中叶,中国帆船在越南沿海的贸易活动历经由兴起到鼎盛,由鼎盛转入低潮,一度在西山叛乱后陷入衰微,之后逐渐复苏等不同阶段。中国帆船对越南贸易不同阶段变化背后隐藏着深刻的政治、经济和历史因素。中国海商的贸易活动不仅促进中越经济交流,而且促使大批华商侨居当地。中国帆船在越南沿海的贸易活动是明清时期东亚和东南亚海洋贸易体系的重要组成部分,推动着当时中国逐步融入亚洲海上贸易体系,进而与世界经济贸易体系融为一体。From the late Ming to the mid-Qing,Chinese junks engaged in trade along the Vietnamese coast underwent various phases,including a rise to prominence,a peak period,a decline following the Xishan rebellion,and a gradual revival thereafter.Such fluctuations were shaped by profound political,economic,and historical factors.The trading activities of Chinese maritime merchants not only facilitated economic exchanges between China and Vietnam but also resulted in a significant influx of Chinese merchants settling in the region.The trade conducted by Chinese junks along the Vietnamese coast formed an essential part of the maritime trade system in East Asia and Southeast Asia during the Ming and Qing periods,contributing to China's gradual integration into the Asian maritime trade network and its eventual connection to the global economic system.

关 键 词：中国帆船贸易 越南沿海口岸 华商 海上丝绸之路 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]