民国特使察隅巡边标界史实续考  

Further Examination of the Historical Facts of the Special Envoy's Border Inspection and Boundary Marking in Chayu during the Republic of China Era

作　　者：吕昭义 Lyu Zhaoyi

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,650091

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第4期205-214,F0003,共11页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：新发现的四川护理总督胡景伊等于1912年10月20日致袁世凯及国务院的电报,可对民国元年特使蒋凤祺赴察隅南境巡边标界作进一步考释。针对1912年初英印派遣军队非法侵入察隅南境,蒋凤祺奉命巡边,识破英印军非法在传统习惯线以北抢占要地的战略意图,于亚必曲龚竖立中华民国界牌。该电报是确证我国领土主权的重要历史证据,能够进一步揭示英印“战略边界计划”和非法的“麦克马洪线”的侵略性与扩张主义本质,深化对当时川滇两省西征的认识。A newly discovered telegram from Hu Jingyi,the acting Governor-General of Sichuan,to Yuan Shikai and the State Council dated October 20,1912,illuminates the mission of Special Envoy Jiang Fengqi,who was sent to inspect and mark the borders in the southern region of Chayu(察隅)in the first year of the Republic of China.In early 1912,British India sent troops to illegally invade the southern part of Chayu.Jiang Fengqi was tasked with inspecting the border and identified the strategic intent of the British Indian forces illegally occupying key areas north of the traditional boundary line.He subsequently erected a boundary marker for the Republic of China at Yabiqugong(压必曲龚).This telegram serves as crucial historical evidence confirming China's territorial sovereignty and further exposes the aggressive and expansionist nature of the“strategic boundary plan”and the illegal“Mc Mahon Line”proposed by British India.Additionally,it deepens our understanding of the western expeditions undertaken by Sichuan and Yunnan provinces during that period.

关 键 词：中印边界 民国 察隅 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]