周期性康复训练联合常规护理干预对脊柱术后患者腰椎功能恢复及日常生活活动能力的影响  

Effect of Periodic Rehabilitation Training Combined with Routine Nursing Intervention on the Recovery of Lumbar Spine Function and Activities of Daily Living in Patients after Spinal Surgery

作　　者：韦宗雪 WEI Zongxue(Department of Spinal Surgery,People's Hospital of Qianxinan Prefecture,Xingyi 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]黔西南州人民医院脊柱外科,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2024年第23期84-87,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨周期性康复训练联合常规护理干预对脊柱术后患者的影响。方法选取黔西南州人民医院2022年10月—2023年10月收治的200例脊柱术后患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合周期性康复训练干预,两组均持续干预12周。对比两组的疼痛程度、腰椎功能、日常生活活动能力、生活质量。结果干预后,两组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组日本骨科协会评估治疗分数、日常生活活动能力量表评分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组生活质量综合评定问卷中各个维度评分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论周期性康复训练联合常规护理能有效缓解脊柱术后患者的疼痛症状,改善其腰椎功能、日常生活活动能力及生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of periodic rehabilitation training combined with routine nursing intervention on patients after spinal surgery.Methods Selecting 200 postoperative spinal patients admitted to Qiannan Prefecture People's Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 as the research subjects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing interventions,while the observation group combined with periodic rehabilitation training intervention on the basis of the control group,both groups received continuous intervention for 12 weeks.Compare the pain level,lumbar spine function,activities of daily living,and quality of life between two groups.Results After intervention,both groups of pain Visual Analogue Scale scores were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);both groups of lumbar spine Japanese Orthopaedic Association assessed treatment scores and Activities of Daily Living scores were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the scores in all dimensions of the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 for both groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Periodic rehabilitation training combined with routine nursing can effectively alleviate pain symptoms in patients after spinal surgery,improve their lumbar spine function,activities of daily living,and quality of life.

关 键 词：脊柱手术 周期性康复训练 常规护理 腰椎功能 日常生活活动能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]